Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222339›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Defect-Coating-Wavelength Coupling Effects on Nano-Scale Electric Field Modulation in Fused Silica Under Multi-Wavelength Irradiation.

Hongbing Cao, Xing Peng, Feng Shi, Xinjie Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongbing CaoCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Xing PengCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6177-3715
Feng ShiCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Xinjie ZhaoCollege of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fused silica optical components with antireflection (AR) coatings are key components in high-power laser systems. However, their reliability is severely challenged by multi-wavelength irradiation and the presence of unavoidable matrix surface defects. To investigate the coupling effects of electric field modulation between multi-wavelength irradiation, AR coating layers, and defects in AR-coated fused silica, this paper uses the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to simulate the nanoscale electric field intensity distribution in fused silica coated with a double-layer AR coating at three different design wavelengths using multi-wavelength lasers. The effects of electric field coupling between the coating layers and defects are analyzed for three representative scratch geometries. The results show that when the incident wavelength matches the AR design wavelength, the interface field is effectively suppressed, resulting in a smoother field distribution and localized hot spots. Conversely, mismatched wavelengths induce severe field distortion, producing multiple hot spots and lateral interference fringes. Wide, shallow scratches are particularly sensitive to wavelength mismatch, with a 532 nm AR coating exhibiting a global maximum enhancement factor of 1.63442 for 355 nm incident light. These findings highlight the coupling effects of scratch geometry, AR coating dispersion, and laser wavelength on electric field modulation. This research provides valuable insights for optimizing antireflection coatings and improving defect tolerance in multi-wavelength laser applications, helping to improve the reliability of high-power laser systems.

Indexed as

anti-reflection coatingsFDTDfused silicamulti-wavelength laser

Identifiers

PMID41222339
PMCPMC12608289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.