Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222209›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Preliminary Evidence of the Association Between Binge Eating and Preeclampsia in Pregnant U.S. Military Active-Duty Service Women.

Ruby Schrag, Jason M Lavender, Autumn Mains, Stephanie Rioux, Isabel Thorstad, Zoe Sinkford, Victoria Thomas, David A Klein, Mark Haigney, Marian Tanofsky-Kraff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Changes in Eating Disorder Symptoms in Perinatal US Military Servicewomen.The International journal of eating disorders · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ruby SchragMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5691-4659
Jason M LavenderMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-2280
Autumn MainsMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7810-6560
Stephanie RiouxMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7542-6997
Isabel ThorstadMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7710-0186
Zoe SinkfordMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4359-4271
Victoria ThomasMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6480-9394
David A KleinDepartment of Family Medicine, David Grant Medical Center, Travis Air Force Base, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-9965
Mark HaigneyMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-4386
Marian Tanofsky-KraffMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-2233
Katherine A ThompsonMilitary Cardiovascular Outcomes Research (MiCOR) Program, USU, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-2508

Funding

Defense Health Agency HU00012120008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBinge eating is the most common disordered eating behavior among pregnant women. This study examined the association of binge-eating frequency with the presence of a self-reported current preeclampsia diagnosis in a sample of U.S. military active-duty Service women.

methodsActive-duty Service women (N = 134), 20-27 weeks gestation, completed an online survey assessing binge eating (number of episodes in the past 28 days), preeclampsia diagnosis, sociodemographics, pregnancy-related variables, and perceived stress. Firth logistic regression models evaluated the associations between binge-eating frequency and preeclampsia and between stress and preeclampsia, adjusting for relevant covariates and controlling for multiple comparisons.

resultsA total of 91 (67.9%) participants reported experiencing at least one objective binge-eating episode in the past 28 days, and 11 (8.2%) reported a current preeclampsia diagnosis. Evaluated in separate models, both binge-eating frequency and stress were significantly associated with preeclampsia, adjusting for gestational weight gain. Specifically, for each additional binge-eating episode a participant reported, their odds of having a preeclampsia diagnosis were 14% higher (p = 0.008), and for every one unit increase in stress, the odds of having a preeclampsia diagnosis were 38% higher (p = 0.007). DISCUSSION: Results indicated that a substantial majority of pregnant active-duty Service women in this sample reported binge eating. Binge eating and stress were both associated with increased odds of preeclampsia. While these relationships need further exploration, identifying high levels of stress or binge eating early in pregnancy could be an important addition to screening and prenatal care.

Indexed as

BulimiaMilitary PersonnelPre-EclampsiaStress, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyUnited StatesYoung Adultactive‐duty service womenbinge eatingpreeclampsiapregnancystress

Identifiers

PMID41222209
PMCPMC12979964

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.