Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222125›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Population pharmacokinetics and exposure-response analysis of durvalumab in patients with resectable stage II to IIIB (N2) NSCLC in the phase III AEGEAN study.

Xiaoying Zhao, Junjie Ding, Jiajia Zhao, Ling Zhang, Aburough Abegesah, Yu-Qian Zhang, Cathy O'Brien, Gary J Doherty, Allen C Chen, KyoungSoo Lim and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaoying ZhaoClinical Pharmacology, Development Science, R&D China, AstraZeneca, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3950-8807
Junjie DingClinical Pharmacology, Development Science, R&D China, AstraZeneca, Shanghai, China.
Jiajia ZhaoClinical Pharmacology, Development Science, R&D China, AstraZeneca, Shanghai, China.
Ling ZhangClinical Pharmacology, Development Science, R&D China, AstraZeneca, Shanghai, China.
Aburough AbegesahClinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Yu-Qian ZhangClinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Cathy O'BrienOncology Biometrics, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Gary J DohertyLate Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Allen C ChenLate Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, New York, NY, USA.
KyoungSoo LimClinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Song RenClinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Peiming MaClinical Pharmacology, Development Science, R&D China, AstraZeneca, Shanghai, China.
Diansong ZhouClinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Waltham, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-1069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn the AEGEAN study, perioperative durvalumab plus platinum-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with resectable stage II to IIIB (N2) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) demonstrated a favourable benefit-risk profile. This study evaluated population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) and exposure-response (ER) relationships of durvalumab in patients with resectable NSCLC.

methodsThe durvalumab PopPK model was updated by integrating PK data from the AEGEAN study. Individual exposure metrics were derived from empirical Bayes estimates for ER analyses relating to safety (adverse events [AEs]) and efficacy (pathological complete response [pCR] and event-free survival [EFS]).

resultsA two-compartment model with a time-dependent clearance adequately characterized durvalumab PK data. The typical parameter estimates clearance, central and peripheral volume of distribution were 0.285 L/day (relative standard error: 1.68%), 3.42 L (0.962%) and 2.30 L (2.09%), respectively. All identified covariates caused ≤21% of change on durvalumab PK parameters, indicating no meaningful impact on durvalumab exposure. At the plateaued dose level of durvalumab 1500 mg, a flat relationship was observed between durvalumab PK exposure and EFS, confirmed by Cox proportional hazards analysis, and pCR, confirmed by logistic regression analysis. Logistic regression analysis indicated that no clinically relevant relationships were observed between durvalumab PK exposure and safety endpoints, including grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs, grade ≥3 treatment-related AEs of special interest, and AEs leading to treatment discontinuation.

conclusionsThese results support the novel perioperative durvalumab regimen for patients with resectable NSCLC from the AEGEAN study, and no dose adjustment is necessary based on the PopPK and ER analyses.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsModels, BiologicalAdultAgedBayes TheoremFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm StagingAntibodies, MonoclonalAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicaldurvalumabanticancer drugsclinical trialsimmunotherapypharmacokineticspopulation analysis

Identifiers

PMID41222125
PMCPMC12930014

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.