Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41222058›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Changes in Lung Volume and Ventilation During Apnoea of Prematurity Using EIT.

Martijn Miedema, Rebecca Yerworth, Andreas D Waldmann, Inéz Frerichs, Richard Bayford, Anton H Van Kaam

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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martijn MiedemaDepartment of Neonatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4984-4952
Rebecca YerworthDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, UK.
Andreas D WaldmannSenTec AG, Landquart, Switzerland.
Inéz FrerichsDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Schleswig- Holstein, Campus, Kiel, Germany.
Richard BayfordDepartment of Natural Sciences, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Anton H Van KaamDepartment of Neonatology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

This study was supported by Horizon 2020 Framework Programme.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCentral Apnoea of prematurity (AoP) is a common complication in preterm infants. AoP impact oxygenation but it is unclear what its effect is on lung volume and ventilation distribution. Electrical Impedance Tomography is a technique able to continuously and bedside monitor lung volume changes in preterm infants.

methodsIn a subset of preterm infants of the CRADL project (Continuous Regional Analysis device for neonate Lung) we extracted, using a self-developed automatic detection algorithm and followed by a hand check central AoP, EIT tracings. These EIT tracings were analysed pre-, during and post apnoea for changes in relative end expiratory lung impedance (EELI), tidal volume, breathing rate, minute volume and ventilation distribution.

resultsIn 15 preterm infants, 203 apnoeas were identified and included into this study. During apnoeas a significant drop (p < 0.05) in relative EELI was seen but this restored to pre-apnoea levels, mediated by an increased median tidal volume (0.43 AU [0.34-0.57] to 0.57 AU [0.47-0.70], p < 0.05). Ventilation distribution on a regional level (right-left, anterior-posterior or centre of ventilation) showed no changes pre- and post- apnoea.

conclusionCentral AoP results in a significant decrease in EELI but this restores to pre-apnoea levels by compensatory increased tidal volume. No changes in ventilation distribution were detected after an apnoea.

Indexed as

LungSleep Apnea, CentralTomographyElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLung Volume MeasurementsMaleTidal Volumeapnoea of Prematurityelectrical impedance tomographynCPAPnewbornpreterm infant

Identifiers

PMID41222058
PMCPMC12606689

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