Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221913›Full record

SynthesisOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Airway Changes After Sleep Apnea Surgery Using Drug-Induced Sedation Endoscopy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Pranav A Patel, C Cooper Munhall, Carter D Smith, Mohamed Faisal Kassir, Emily A Brennan, Badr Ibrahim, Shaun A Nguyen, Mohamed Abdelwahab

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Preservation Palatopharyngoplasty for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Predictors and Clinical Outcomes.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pranav A PatelSleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0627-5142
C Cooper MunhallSleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Carter D SmithSleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Mohamed Faisal KassirSleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Emily A BrennanMUSC Libraries, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Badr IbrahimDepartment of Sleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Shaun A NguyenSleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Mohamed AbdelwahabSleep Surgery Division, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2588-8355

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize drug-induced sleep endoscopy as a method of evaluating the efficacy of sleep apnea surgical procedures at different airway sites. DATA SOURCES: PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL. REVIEW

methodsTwo independent investigators selected studies on sleep apnea surgeries with presurgical and postsurgical drug-induced sedation endoscopy (DISE) evaluations. Primary research studies were included, and data that overlapped with another study were excluded. Investigators performed data extraction, quality rating, and risk-of-bias assessment using the ROBINS-I tool. Data were analyzed using a comparison of proportions and means.

resultsUltimately, 10 studies (N = 320) were included, with 81.2% male (95% CI: 72.0-88.9), and an average age of 46.8. Significant reductions in VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue, and epiglottis) scoring were observed in postsurgical DISE findings at the level of the velum and oropharynx within the palate group (P < .05), and at the velum, oropharynx, and tongue within the maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) group. There were also accompanying reductions in traditional measures such as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and Epworth sleepiness score (ESS). No significant reductions in VOTE scores at any level were observed within the nasal surgery group.

conclusionDISE allows clinicians a nuanced view in postoperative changes in upper airway collapse patterns and may provide a unique perspective in the evaluation of surgical outcomes in sleep apnea. Further research should be done to correlate these findings to existing outcome measures.

Indexed as

EndoscopyHypnotics and SedativesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesHumansHypnotics and SedativesDISEmaxillomandibular advancementMMAnasal surgeryobstructive sleep apneaOSApalate surgerysedation endoscopysleep endoscopy

Identifiers

PMID41221913
PMCPMC12794777

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.