Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221812›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2025

Home Microbiological Sampling in a Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Population: Pandemic Implementation and Ongoing Use.

Valerie Swanston, Jeffrey N Bone, Melissa Richmond, David Goldfarb, Jonathan H Rayment

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valerie SwanstonUndergraduate Medical Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jeffrey N BoneBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Melissa RichmondDepartment of Pediatrics, UBC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David GoldfarbBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jonathan H RaymentBC Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4955-8876

Funding

This study was funded by the BC Children's Hospital Research Institute (BCCHR) Summer Studentship award.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) pandemic, restrictions on in-person care threatened to disrupt in-clinic airway sampling for microbiological surveillance, a vital aspect of cystic fibrosis (CF) care. In response, institutions developed home airway sampling strategies to allow continued guidelines-based microbiological surveillance. The validity of this sampling technique and its ongoing use has not been reviewed. Our aim is to characterize the frequency of home versus in-clinic airway sampling at our institution before, during, and after COVID19 and to compare the positivity rates of significant CF pathogens in both sampling methods.

methodsThis single center, retrospective cohort study included children with CF with at least one airway culture between January 1st, 2019, and May 16th, 2023. Culture data were extracted from an electronic microbiological database and individual culture locations (home or clinic) were confirmed manually from patient charts.

resultsTwo thousand six hundred and thirty eight cultures were included from 170 patients (52.4% male, mean age 6.2 years). Of these, 2080 were collected by healthcare providers at BCCH and 558 were collected at home by parents or caregivers. Overall, the positivity rate of all pathogens was higher in home collected samples (rate ratio: 1.46, 95%CI: 1.32-1.61, p < 0.001) than in-clinic collected samples. However, on a species-by-species analysis, only the positivity rate of other gram-negative bacilli had significantly higher positivity in home-collected samples (rate ratio: 1.69, 95%CI: 1.16-2.46, p = 0.01).

conclusionThe similar positivity rates of clinically significant CF pathogens suggest that home sampling is comparable to clinic sampling, though future prospective studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cystic FibrosisSpecimen HandlingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2cystic fibrosis (CF)Infections: PneumoniaTBviral

Identifiers

PMID41221812
PMCPMC12606544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.