Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221423›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2025

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Birth Injuries Among Neonates in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Molla Azmeraw, Amare Kassaw, Dessie Temesgen, Gebremeskel Kibret Abebe, Addis Wondmagegn Alamaw, Alemu Birara Zemariam, Befkad Derese Tilahun, Biruk Beletew Abate

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Molla AzmerawCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-7921
Amare KassawCollege of Health Science Debre Tabor University Debre Tabor Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.
Dessie TemesgenCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.
Gebremeskel Kibret AbebeCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.
Addis Wondmagegn AlamawCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.
Alemu Birara ZemariamCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.
Befkad Derese TilahunCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.
Biruk Beletew AbateCollege of Health Science Woldia University Woldia Amhara Regional State Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0833-2504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction and Aims: Birth injuries contribute to neonatal morbidity and mortality. The incidence rates of birth injuries vary from 1.9 to 53 per 1000 live births. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of birth injuries in Ethiopian neonates and to identify key associated risk factors. The study addresses inconsistencies in previous prevalence estimates and fills knowledge gaps regarding important contributing factors that were insufficiently explored in earlier reviews. Methods: The study explored various databases to access articles about the prevalence and associated factors of birth injuries among newborns, which are pertinent only to Ethiopia. The Joanna Briggs Institute quality assessment tool was utilized to evaluate the quality of each study. Data analysis was conducted using Microsoft Excel and STATA 17.0 statistical software. A random effects model was employed to estimate the pooled prevalence of birth injuries. Additionally, the Cochrane Q-test statistics and the I² test were applied. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plots and Egger's statistical tests. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to detect the effects of smaller studies. Result: Six studies involving a total population of 3781 participants were included in the analysis. The pooled prevalence of birth injuries among newborns in Ethiopia was found to be 16.24% (95% CI: 13.34-19.14; I² = 82.67%; Conclusion and Recommendation: The prevalence of birth injuries is notably high. The identified predictors were preventable. Implementation of routine labor and delivery practice audits and enhancing the skills of healthcare providers are recommended to reduce the risk of birth injuries.

Indexed as

birth injurymeta analysisnewborn

Identifiers

PMID41221423
PMCPMC12598101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.