Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221412›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Cystoid Macular Edema Secondary to Acute Retinal Necrosis: The Role of Fundus Fluorescein Angiography in Guiding Treatment.

Vipin Rana, Ashish Markan, Atul Arora, Manasi Tripathi, Padmamalini Mahendradas, Vikas Sharma, Utkarsh Roodkee, Sourabh Kumar, Ranjit Goenka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vipin RanaOphthalmology, Command Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Ashish MarkanOphthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Atul AroraOphthalmology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, IND.
Manasi TripathiOphthalmology, IClinix Eye Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Padmamalini MahendradasOphthalmology, Narayana Nethralaya, Bengaluru, IND.
Vikas SharmaOphthalmology, Air Force Central Medical Establishment, New Delhi, IND.
Utkarsh RoodkeeOphthalmology, Command Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Sourabh KumarOphthalmology, Command Hospital, Kolkata, IND.
Ranjit GoenkaOphthalmology, Base Hospital Delhi Cantt, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystoid macular edema (CME) is an uncommon but vision-threatening sequelae of acute retinal necrosis (ARN). We report a patient who developed CME following vitreoretinal surgery for ARN-associated retinal detachment. Multimodal imaging, particularly fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA), revealed diffuse capillary leakage suggestive of persistent retinal vascular inflammation. Initial therapy with topical interferon alpha-2b yielded no anatomical or visual benefit. In contrast, intravitreal sustained-release dexamethasone resulted in rapid resolution of CME and significant visual improvement without reactivation of viral retinitis. This case highlights the potential role of FFA in identifying retinal vascular leakage predictive of treatment response, thereby guiding the treatment. Careful monitoring remains essential given the risk of viral reactivation with intravitreal corticosteroids.

Indexed as

acute retinal necrosiscystoid macular edemafluorescein angiographyinterferon alpha-2bintravitreal dexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID41221412
PMCPMC12598370

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.