Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Gamified interventions to educate healthcare professionals on the rational use of antimicrobials.

Mahadevaiah Neelambike Sumana, Supreeta R Shettar, Yogeesh D Maheshwarappa, G K Megha, Veerabhadraswamy G S, Chinchana Shylaja Eshwarappa, Shruthi Shree S C

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mahadevaiah Neelambike SumanaDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Supreeta R ShettarDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Yogeesh D MaheshwarappaDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
G K Megha *Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Veerabhadraswamy G S *Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Chinchana Shylaja Eshwarappa *Department of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.
Shruthi Shree S CDepartment of Microbiology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance [AMR] is a global health problem. It is important to train health care professionals on the rational use of antimicrobials to curb AMR. Methods: This prospective interventional study was conducted with clinical practitioners, undergraduates [MBBS/Interns], postgraduates and pharmacy Students. A total of 50 participants were included in the study. The innovative games were administered for the management of infections of all the different systems of the body under the Indian Council Medical Research (ICMR) treatment guidelines of 2022 and the latest Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) guidelines involving different components. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires were administered and evaluated. Results: After the intervention, the knowledge on the ability to differentiate between bacterial and viral symptoms in respiratory tract infections and gastroenteritis improved from 48 to 94%. The practice of using the right empirical choice of antimicrobials at the right dose for the right duration, on the basis of the severity of the infection, improved from 34 to 82%. The awareness/practice of using the right and rational combination of antibiotics improved from 44 to 84%. Knowledge of suspected multidrug-resistant gram-negative infections and other priority pathogens, such as methicillin-resistant Conclusion: The gamified intervention successfully improved participants' knowledge and awareness of rational antimicrobial use. The substantial improvements in all the aforementioned components highlight the positive impact of the intervention in promoting optimal antimicrobial use and curbing AMR. Innovative gamified interventions create better and long-lasting awareness, ensuring the appropriate use of antimicrobials.

Indexed as

antimicrobial stewardship (AMS)gamified interventionICMR antimicrobial treatment guidelines 2022rational use of antimicrobialstackling AMR

Identifiers

PMID41221400
PMCPMC12597959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.