Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221377›Full record

ArticleVascular health and risk management2025

The Effectiveness and Safety of Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy in the Treatment of Ischemic Heart Disease with Refractory Angina Pectoris.

Le Duy Thanh, Vu Dien Bien, Pham Nguyen Son, Dinh Cong Pho, Pham Xuan Huy, Nguyen Van Tuan, Pham Thai Giang

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Article in Vascular health and risk management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Le Duy ThanhDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Institute, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vu Dien BienDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Institute, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Nguyen SonDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Institute, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-0443-9083
Dinh Cong PhoDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Institute, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-8521
Pham Xuan HuyDepartment of Pathophysiology, Vietnam Military Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Van TuanIntensive Care Unit for Infectious Diseases, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Thai GiangDepartment of Cardiology, Heart Institute, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the efficacy and safety profile of cardiac shock wave therapy (CSWT) in the treatment of ischemic heart disease (IHD) with refractory angina pectoris. Methods: A single-arm, pre-post prospective cohort study was conducted on 65 patients with IHD and refractory angina pectoris who were treated at the Department of Cardiology, 108 Military Central Hospital, between March 2015 and March 2021. The participants were prospectively monitored over a 6-month follow-up period. Results: Significant improvements were observed in angina symptoms, 6-minute walk test performance, Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) angina classification, and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class. N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels decreased from 942.75 pg/mL to 410.45 pg/mL. Echocardiographic parameters demonstrated enhanced cardiac function, with the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) increasing from 43.89 ± 12.27% to 48.48 ± 10.57% (p < 0.05). The wall motion septal index (WMSI) decreased from 1.54 ± 0.18 to 1.24 ± 0.12, while global longitudinal strain (GLS) improved from -10.28 ± 2.82 to -12.74 ± 2.42. Myocardial perfusion imaging revealed marked reductions in summed stress score (SSS: 17.45 ± 8.61 vs 12.18 ± 7.89), summed rest score (SRS: 11.09 ± 7.74 vs 9.46 ± 7.23), and summed difference score (SDS: 4.37 ± 2.31 vs 2.57 ± 1.56; all p < 0.05). Severe perfusion defects decreased from 46.2% to 12.3% and extensive perfusion defect areas decreased from 60% to 26.2%. No adverse events, including arrhythmias or elevated cardiac enzyme levels, were reported. Conclusion: Cardiac shock wave therapy is effective in patients with ischemic heart disease and refractory angina, as evidenced by improvements in clinical, functional, and imaging parameters, along with a favourable safety profile.

Indexed as

Angina PectorisExtracorporeal Shockwave TherapyMyocardial IschemiaAgedBiomarkersExercise ToleranceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionStroke VolumeTime FactorsBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)cardiac shock wave therapyCSWTechocardiographyIHDischemic heart diseasemyocardial perfusionrefractory angina pectoris

Identifiers

PMID41221377
PMCPMC12599205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.