Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221312›Full record

ReviewActa ortopedica brasileira2025

HAS THE AHLBÄCK CLASSIFICATION BEEN ACCURATELY DESCRIBED AND CITED?

Julio Cesar Gali, Igor Silva de Novais, Leonardo Altieri Carletti, Pedro Rinaldi Alves Cruz, Edie Benedito Caetano

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta ortopedica brasileira, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julio Cesar GaliPontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas e da Saude, Departamento de Cirurgia, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-6322
Igor Silva de NovaisPontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas e da Saude, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5340-9936
Leonardo Altieri CarlettiPontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas e da Saude, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2008-1546
Pedro Rinaldi Alves CruzPontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas e da Saude, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1915-7749
Edie Benedito CaetanoPontificia Universidade Catolica de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas e da Saude, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-3854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The classification of knee osteoarthritis allows assessment of disease severity and may be useful in guiding treatment decisions. One of the most widely used systems for this purpose is the Ahlbäck classification. This study aimed to compare the original description of the Ahlbäck classification with how it has been reported and cited by other authors in subsequent publications. We conducted a search in the PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases for articles containing exclusively the terms "knee", "osteoarthritis", "osteoarthrosis", and "Ahlbäck classification". After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 64 articles remained. These articles were analyzed in two aspects: the description of the Ahlbäck classification (categorized as correct, partially correct, or incorrect) and the accuracy of the reference citation (correctly or incorrectly cited). Only 10 articles (15.6%) correctly described the Ahlbäck classification and cited the original source properly. In contrast, 37 publications (58.4%) contained errors both in the description of the classification and the citation. Conversely, 37 publications (58.4%) contained errors both in the description of the classification and in the bibliographic reference. The proportion of articles that accurately described and cited the Ahlbäck classification was markedly low, comprising only 15.6% of those included in this systematic review.

Indexed as

Ahlbäck ClassificationKneeOsteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID41221312
PMCPMC12599822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.