Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41221227›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Oral health associates with frailty in Chinese older adults: a chain mediating model of sleep quality and depressive symptoms.

Lili Chen, Junnan Song, Chunrong Zhou, Dan Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lili ChenSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Junnan SongSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chunrong ZhouSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Dan SuSchool of Nursing, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: With the acceleration of the global aging process, frailty has emerged as a significant public health issue impacting the health of the older adults. Additionally, oral health problems associated with aging require urgent attention. This study aims to examine the association between oral health status and frailty in older adults and to analyze the mediating roles of sleep quality and depressive symptoms to provide recommendations for alleviating frailty. Methods: This is a population-based cross-sectional study conducted in China from November 2024 to February 2025, involving 345 older adults aged 60 years or older. The study completed measures of sociodemographic information, oral health status, sleep quality, depressive symptoms, and frailty. Pearson correlation analysis tested the correlations between the variables, and chain mediation effects were examined using PROCESS macro (Model 6) with 5,000 bootstrap samples. Statistical significance was set at Results: This study showed a positive correlation between oral health status, sleep quality, depressive symptoms and frailty ( Conclusion: Our findings suggest that sleep quality and depressive symptoms are associated with the relationship between oral health status and frailty in older adults, indicating potential intervention targets including oral health care, sleep improvement, and mental health management to assist in slowing the process of frailty.

Indexed as

DepressionFrail ElderlyFrailtyOral HealthSleep QualityAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Agedchain mediationdepressive symptomsfrailtyolder adultsoral healthsleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41221227
PMCPMC12598493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.