Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220751›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2025

A combination of MRI diffusion-derived vessel density (DDVD) and slow diffusion coefficient (SDC) can reliably diagnose liver hemangioma: a testing of three centers' data.

Gen-Wen Hu, Cai-Ying Li, Gong-Hao Ling, Cun-Jing Zheng, Michael S Y Zhu, Akmal Sabarudin, Xiao-Hui Duan, Xin-Ming Li, Jun Shen, Yì Xiáng J Wáng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gen-Wen Hu *Department of Radiology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-7581
Cai-Ying Li *Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Gong-Hao LingDepartment of Radiology, Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Cun-Jing ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Michael S Y ZhuYingran Medicals Co., Ltd., Hong Kong SAR, China.
Akmal SabarudinDiagnostic Imaging and Radiotherapy Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Xiao-Hui DuanDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin-Ming LiDepartment of Radiology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jun ShenDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yì Xiáng J WángDepartment of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5697-0717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Magnetic resonance diffusion-derived vessel density (DDVD) is a physiological surrogate of the functional area of microvessels per unit tissue area, calculated according to: DDVD(b0b2) = Sb0/ROIarea0 - Sb2/ROIarea2, where Sb0 and Sb2 refer to the tissue signal when Methods: Three liver diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets were tested. Dataset-1 consisted of 17 HGs, 35 hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs), 6 intra-hepatic cholangiocarcinomas (ICCs), 2 metastases (Mets), and 7 focal nodular hyperplasias (FNHs). Images were acquired at 3.0-T, and DDVD was calculated with Results: Liver HG typically showed high signal on the DDVDm and very high liquid signal on the SDCm. MFL typically showed iso- or slightly high signal on DDVDm and lower than liquid signal on SDCm. For the combination of dataset-1 and dataset-2, 95.8% (23/24) of the HGs and 97.7% (129/132) of the MFLs were correctly classified with confidence. One HG and two MFLs were correctly classified but without confidence, only one MFL was classified as undecided. Dataset-3 overall had a low signal-to-noise ratio, and 75.0% (6/8) of the HGs and 96.4% (27/28) of the MFLs were correctly suggested. One of the HGs was classified as undecided, while one HG was incorrectly suggested to be an MFL. Conclusions: When a combination of DDVDm and SDCm is used to evaluate the liver, HG and MFL can mostly be reliably separated without the need for a contrast-enhanced scan. Our results will be relevant for HG confirmation when MRI is the first-line examination for the liver.

Indexed as

diffusion-derived vessel density (DDVD)diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)hemangioma (HG)Liverslow diffusion coefficient (SDC)

Identifiers

PMID41220751
PMCPMC12598430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.