Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220596›Full record

Observational studyClinical interventions in aging2025

Evaluation of Potential Drug-Drug Interactions, Polypharmacy, and Prescribing Patterns of NSAIDs Among the Older Adults in a Secondary Care Setting.

Javedh Shareef, Sathvik Belagodu Sridhar, Zainab Mohammed Saeed, Amal Mohammed Rashed Alsereidi

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical interventions in aging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Javedh ShareefDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Ras Al Khaimah College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0002-5892-5909
Sathvik Belagodu SridharDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Ras Al Khaimah College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Zainab Mohammed SaeedDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Ras Al Khaimah College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.
Amal Mohammed Rashed AlsereidiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Ras Al Khaimah College of Pharmacy, Ras Al Khaimah Medical & Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: In clinical practice, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely prescribed to older adults patients for pain and inflammation. However, drug therapy in this population carries risks of polypharmacy and potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs). This study aimed to evaluate prescribing trends of NSAIDs and examine the incidence of polypharmacy and pDDIs among older adults patients in the Outpatient Pharmacy Department of a secondary care hospital. Patients and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted using electronic health records of older adults patients prescribed NSAIDs from January to June 2023. Data were screened for NSAID prescription patterns, polypharmacy, and pDDIs using the Micromedex database. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression assessed relationships between treatment-related factors and pDDIs, while Chi-square tested associations between NSAID prescriptions and gastro-protective drugs. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study was conducted in 174 older adults patients. Celecoxib (28.2%) and ketoprofen (27.6%) were the most often given oral and topical NSAIDs among the study populations, respectively. Aspirin and celecoxib were the most commonly involved NSAIDs causing pDDIs. A total of 340 potential pDDIs were found, with a mean of 1.95 ± 3.66 interactions for each prescription. The analysis of polypharmacy in relation to treatment factors revealed a significant correlation with comorbidities (p < 0.001). A robust positive association exists between the quantity of pDDIs and continuous treatment-related factors, including the Charlson comorbidity index (p = 0.004), the comorbidity burden (p < 0.001), and the overall number of medications being taken (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The research elucidates the prescribing trends of NSAIDs and uncovers the occurrence of polypharmacy and pDDIs within the older adults population. Giving the right screening and intervention resources to maximize their medication regimen may ensure safer and more effective management of older adults patients.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPolypharmacyPractice Patterns, Physicians'AgedAged, 80 and overDrug InteractionsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSecondary Health CareAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidaldrug-drug interactionsnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsolder adultspoly pharmacyprescription pattern

Identifiers

PMID41220596
PMCPMC12598590

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.