Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220539›Full record

ArticleJMA journal2025

Association of Long-Term Care Risk with Nonresponse to the Annual Frailty Screening Program in Older Adults in Japan: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Kazumasa Nishida, Reina Taguchi, Rumiko Tsuchiya-Ito, Tomoki Ishikawa, Satomi Kitamura, Masao Iwagami, Shinji Hattori, Shota Hamada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMA journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kazumasa NishidaResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Reina TaguchiResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Rumiko Tsuchiya-ItoResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoki IshikawaResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Satomi KitamuraResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Masao IwagamiDepartment of Health Services Research, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Shinji HattoriResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.
Shota HamadaResearch Department, Institute for Health Economics and Policy, Association for Health Economics Research and Social Insurance and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the association between long-term care (LTC) risk and nonresponse to a subsequent survey. Methods: Community-dwelling older adults aged ≥75 years without certified care needs residing in Hachioji City, Tokyo, who participated in the annual frailty screening program, were evaluated. Among the fiscal year (FY) 2020 survey respondents, those invited to the FY 2021 survey were included. The exposures of interest were LTC risk assessed using the seven domains of the Kihon Checklist (KCL) and frailty status in the FY 2020 survey. Frailty status was categorized based on total KCL scores. The outcome of interest was nonresponse to the FY 2021 survey. We conducted multivariable logistic regression analysis to evaluate these associations. Results: Among 35,425 participants, 9,456 (26.7%) did not respond to the subsequent survey. Among seven KCL domains, activities of daily living limitation (adjusted odds ratio, 95% confidence interval 1.38, 1.27-1.50), low physical strength (1.17, 1.10-1.26), isolation (1.32, 1.22-1.44), memory decline (1.23, 1.17-1.30), and depressive mood (1.10, 1.04-1.16) were associated with nonresponse to the subsequent survey. In addition, frailty status was associated with nonresponse in a dose-responsive manner (prefrailty: 1.19, 1.12-1.26; frailty: 1.63, 1.53-1.73). Conclusions: Although the annual frailty screening program aimed to identify those with high LTC risk, older adults with LTC risk were less likely to respond to the survey. Thus, conventional survey methods may need to be modified or different approaches may need to be adopted to identify older adults with high LTC risk.

Indexed as

annual frailty screening programfrailtyKihon Checklistlong-term care risknonresponse

Identifiers

PMID41220539
PMCPMC12598306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.