Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220441›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Two Cases of Severe Food-Borne Botulism: Could High-Dose Methylcobalamin Accelerate Recovery?

Islam A Aied

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Islam A AiedAccident and Emergency, Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Trust-NHS, Scunthorpe, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are zinc-dependent endopeptidases that cleave presynaptic SNARE proteins and arrest acetylcholine release, producing flaccid paralysis with protracted recovery. We report two cases of a mother and son who developed severe food-borne botulism after eating Fesikh (traditional salted fish) with rapidly progressive descending paralysis requiring ventilation, prominent dysautonomia (hypotension responsive to fluids, bradycardia, dry mucosae, constipation with abdominal distension, as well as urinary retention), and intact consciousness. Both received trivalent antitoxin on day 2; the son was extubated on day 10, and the mother on day 16. Persistent bladder atony, fatigue, weakness, and poor concentration improved with structured physiotherapy accompanied by intramuscular methylcobalamin, which was initiated on day 1 of admission and subsequently transitioned to an eight-week course of oral methylcobalamin (500 µg daily) during the post-extubation rehabilitation phase. We discuss mechanistic plausibility and hypothesize that higher-dose methylcobalamin might accelerate neuromuscular recovery by stabilizing mitochondria, attenuating caspase-mediated apoptosis, and promoting axonal regeneration and sprouting.

Indexed as

adult botulismforensic toxicologymitochondria targeting therapyneuro-critical careneuromuscular disordersvitamin b12 supplementation

Identifiers

PMID41220441
PMCPMC12598656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.