Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220246›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health nursing2025

Self-Reported Burden Among Informal Caregivers of Patients Receiving Psychiatric Hospital Treatment: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Malene Thygesen, Berit Kjærside Nielsen, Trine Ellegaard, Lise Arnth Nielsen, Signe Ruby Hald, Jens Peter Eckardt, Marie Louise Svendsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of mental health nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Malene ThygesenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6734-2388
Berit Kjærside NielsenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-2291
Trine EllegaardPsychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1789-8059
Lise Arnth NielsenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7701-6405
Signe Ruby HaldDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jens Peter EckardtBedre Psykiatri Research Unit, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-4571
Marie Louise SvendsenDEFACTUM, Central Denmark Region, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-0200

Funding

Research foundation of Central Denmark Region
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Involving informal caregivers in the support of patients receiving psychiatric treatment has a positive effect on the patient's treatment outcome. At the same time, providing care for these patients may pose a serious burden on the caregivers themselves. The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with a high caregiver burden using a cross-sectional study design and to determine areas of perceived burden in a thematic analysis based on information from the Danish National Survey of Psychiatric Patient Experiences. Results showed that 54.3% of caregivers reported a high caregiver burden, and the associated factors were: being a parental caregiver for outpatients (adjusted OR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.17-2.76) as well as inpatients (adjusted OR: 3.81, 95% CI: 1.97-10.51) and diagnosis among outpatients, including affective disorder (adjusted OR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.34-2.43), anxiety/OCD (adjusted OR: 1.66, 95% CI: 1.14-2.41) and eating disorder (adjusted OR: 3.91, 95% CI: 1.87-8.15). The thematic analysis revealed four areas related to caregiver burden: 'Emotional burden', 'Relational burden', 'Implications for everyday life' and 'Encountering the health care system'. This study stresses that a large group of informal caregivers feel highly burdened and notify the specific areas of caregiver burden. Targeted interventions are needed to alleviate the burden of informal caregivers and reduce their risk of negative health outcomes.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessMental DisordersAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDenmarkFemaleHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf Reportcaregiver burdenfamily involvementmental healthpatient experiencepatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID41220246
PMCPMC12605679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.