Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220211›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2025

Diversification of the Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Through Distinct Mechanisms of Horizontal Transfer.

Héloïse Muller, Cheryl P Andam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Héloïse MullerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5813-4229
Cheryl P AndamDepartment of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY 12222, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4428-0924

Funding

Population and evolutionary dynamics of recombining genes and alleles in bacteriaR35GM142924 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI Cheryl Marie P Andam · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142924NIH HHS R35GM142924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) is a mobile genetic element that carries the mecA gene conferring resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. While SCCmec is widely disseminated in Staphylococcus aureus, its diversity and evolutionary history across different taxonomic scales have not been investigated in detail. To elucidate the mechanisms governing the diversification of SCCmec, we carried out the largest systematic analysis of SCCmec to date. We focused on the Staphylococcaceae family, which is the primary cellular host of SCCmec. We scanned 2,556 complete genomes, representing 75 species and 8 genera within Staphylococcaceae. For this, we developed SCCeeker, a tailored pipeline to detect SCCmec across a large-scale genomic dataset. We uncovered 1,419 candidate SCCmec regions in 3 of 5 Mammaliicoccus species and 32 of 54 Staphylococcus species. SCCmec-carrying species are not more cladistically related than those without the SCCmec. The present study reveals that the evolution of SCCmec locus is driven by multiple mechanisms of horizontal transfer: transposition of insertion sequences IS1272 and IS6/IS431, transfer of entire cassette or fragments of it, cassettes carried by putative plasmids, formation of chimeric cassettes, and recombination of homologous sequences. The multimodal shuffling of SCCmec elements creates a genetically diverse cassette pool and sheds light on the independent evolution of mobile elements and the origins of SCCmec.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalStaphylococcusBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsDNA Transposable Elementsevolutionhorizontal gene transfermobile genetic elementSCCeekerSCCmecStaphylococcaceae

Identifiers

PMID41220211
PMCPMC12648241

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.