Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220139›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Development of a Novel Murine Model of In-Stent Neoatherosclerosis.

Jiandi Liu, Demeke Geremew, Lauren Y Sandeman, Victoria A Nankivell, Rouyan Chen, Lei Xiang, Emma L Solly, Liam G Stretton, Samantha Escarbe, Stephen J Blake and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Towards Neoatherosclerosis: A Porcine Model for Enhanced Device Testing.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jiandi LiuVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3457-6513
Demeke GeremewVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8493-1512
Lauren Y SandemanVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7721-6879
Victoria A NankivellVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-9278
Rouyan ChenVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7323-8699
Lei XiangSchool of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-4495-047X
Emma L SollyVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9992-1181
Liam G StrettonVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-5278-7260
Samantha EscarbeCentre for Cancer Biology University of South Australia and SA Pathology Adelaide South Australia Australia.
Stephen J BlakeLynn Systems Immunology Laboratory, Precision Cancer Medicine Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5954-2993
Robert A McLaughlinFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6947-5061
Joanne T M TanVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1875-4882
Peter J PsaltisVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-5468
Claudine S BonderFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-967X
Jiawen LiVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8818-6070
Yanqing WuDepartment of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi China.
Christina A BursillVascular Research Centre, Lifelong Health Theme South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) Adelaide South Australia Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0682-8760

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn-stent neoatherosclerosis is a complication of percutaneous coronary intervention with stenting. Although similar to de novo atherosclerosis, it develops rapidly within 1 to 5 years rather than over a lifetime. No preclinical small animal model exists to fully elucidate neoatherosclerosis biology or evaluate targeted therapies. This study aimed to establish and validate a novel murine model of in-stent neoatherosclerosis.

methodsMurine stainless-steel stents (2.5×0.7 mm) were deployed into donor descending aortas of atherosclerosis-prone

resultsBimodal intravascular imaging combined optical coherence tomography (plaque burden) with fluorescence detection of indocyanine green (plaque instability) to visualize in-stent neoatherosclerosis along the entire stented segment. Histological analyses revealed that stented vessels from mice fed high-cholesterol diet had neointimas with prominent lipid cores and abundant CD68

conclusionsWe have developed and validated the first murine model that replicates the unique characteristics of human in-stent neoatherosclerosis. This has implications for exploring the mechanisms that promote neoatherosclerosis and testing targeted new therapies.

Indexed as

Aorta, ThoracicAortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisDisease Models, AnimalNeointimaPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStentsAnimalsMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout, ApoEPlaque, AtheroscleroticTomography, Optical Coherencenear‐infrared fluorescence imagingneoatherosclerosisoptical coherence tomographystent

Identifiers

PMID41220139
PMCPMC12887238

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.