Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220111›Full record

Observational studyActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2025

Real-world outcomes of 177Lu-PSMA-I&T in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: the KuPSMALu trial in Eastern Finland.

Okko-Sakari Kääriäinen, Pekka Poutiainen, Heidi Gröhn, Timo Voivalin, Hanna Mussalo, Satu Pukkila, Kirsi Ketola, Päivi Auvinen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Okko-Sakari KääriäinenInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, the Wellbeing services county of North Savo, Finland. okko.kaariainen@pshyvinvointialue.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-2905-6310
Pekka PoutiainenDiagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland; A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8148-9909
Heidi GröhnDiagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0009-0002-7906-4260
Timo VoivalinInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Hanna MussaloDiagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9470-6930
Satu PukkilaDiagnostic Imaging Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Kirsi Ketola *Institute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, 70210, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6484-9861
Päivi Auvinen *Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, the Wellbeing services county of North Savo, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2392-9395

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeRadioligand therapy targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) with lutetium-177 PSMA (¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA) compounds has emerged as an effective treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The KuPSMALu trial evaluated the real-world efficacy and safety of in-house produced ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA imaging & therapy (I&T) for mCRPC patients in a public healthcare setting and assessed whether selection based on ¹⁸F-PSMA-PET and contrast-enhanced CT - without FDG-PET - provides favourable oncological outcomes. PATIENTS/MATERIAL AND

methodsThis prospective, single-centre observational study included 40 patients with PSMA-positive mCRPC who had progressed after chemotherapy and at least one androgen receptor pathway inhibitor. Patients received 3-6 cycles of ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-I&T at 6-8-week intervals. Imaging, blood-based markers and patient-reported outcomes were collected longitudinally. Dosimetry, adverse events (AEs) and quality-of-life metrics were systematically assessed.

resultsThe median overall survival (mOS) was 16.0 months. ECOG 0-1 patients had significantly longer mOS than ECOG 2 patients (20.0 vs. 4.7 months, p < 0.01). A PSA decrease ≥ 50% was observed in 40% of patients and correlated with improved mOS (23.7 vs. 9.1 months, p < 0.01). PSA doubling time (dt) > 4 months predicted superior survival (23.8 vs. 12.6 months, p = 0.040). Grade ≥ 3 AEs occurred in only 12.3% of patients.

interpretationIn-house ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA-I&T production combined with pragmatic imaging-based patient selection provides a safe, cost-effective therapy for mCRPC in public healthcare. PSA kinetics, particularly PSA dt, are strong predictors of therapeutic benefit. The findings align with VISION and TheraP trials and highlight the feasibility of integrating radioligand therapy into routine clinical care.

Indexed as

LutetiumProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticalsAgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, SurfaceDipeptidesGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesProstate-Specific AntigenQuality of LifeTreatment OutcomeAntigens, SurfaceDipeptidesFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IILutetiumLutetium-177PluvictoProstate-Specific AntigenRadioisotopesRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID41220111
PMCPMC12619283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.