Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41220099›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2025

A Japanese Pregnant Woman With Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia Who Continued Clozapine With Blood Concentration Monitoring During the Perinatal Period and Had a Healthy Baby: A Case Report.

Mariko Tsukiji, Kaori Yamazaki, Yusuke Nakata, Tsuyoshi Sasaki, Keita Idemoto, Kazuki Okada, Shingo Yamazaki, Akiko Omoto, Kaori Koga, Tomihisa Niitsu and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mariko TsukijiDivision of Pharmacy, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8514-9969
Kaori YamazakiDivision of Pharmacy, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yusuke NakataDepartment of Psychiatry, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Tsuyoshi SasakiDivision of Child Psychiatry, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Keita IdemotoDepartment of Psychiatry, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Kazuki OkadaDepartment of Psychiatry, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Shingo YamazakiDivision of Pharmacy, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Akiko OmotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Kaori KogaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Tomihisa NiitsuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Itsuko IshiiDivision of Pharmacy, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClozapine is known to improve the social functioning of patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). In Japan, there are few reports on pregnancy and childbirth in patients treated with clozapine, and information on its effects on the fetus and mother is limited. CASE PRESENTATION: A woman in her 30s with TRS planned her pregnancy while using clozapine (300 mg/day). From around 32 weeks of gestation, she noticed decreased fetal movement and fetal heart rate abnormalities were observed. At 35 weeks of gestation, her clozapine blood concentration was 594 ng/mL (clozapine blood concentration/clozapine dose: C/D ratio, 1.98), which was slightly high, so the dose was reduced to 275 mg/day. With the continuation of clozapine, the mother's psychiatric symptoms remained stable, and she delivered a healthy baby vaginally at 38 weeks of gestation. The clozapine blood concentration increased just before delivery (C/D ratio 2.35) but rapidly decreased after delivery (C/D ratio 1.69). The newborn was discharged in good condition on the fourth day of life.

conclusionThis case suggests that clozapine can contribute to pregnancy and live birth in TRS patients, but the blood concentration of clozapine may increase more than expected in late pregnancy, necessitating consideration of dose reduction.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsClozapinePregnancy ComplicationsSchizophreniaSchizophrenia, Treatment-ResistantAdultDrug MonitoringEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornJapanPregnancyAntipsychotic AgentsClozapineclozapinelactationpreconception carepregnancytherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41220099
PMCPMC12605997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.