Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219982›Full record

ReviewReproductive health2025

An ecological model of barriers to accessing care for pregnancy resulting from sexual violence: a rapid review.

Paige D Gilliland, Stephanie D Ha, Jennifer E Phipps, Leigh Ann Simmons

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paige D Gilliland *Department of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Ave, , Davis, CA, 95616, United States of America. pdgilliland@ucdavis.edu.
Stephanie D Ha *Department of Epidemiology, University of California, Los Angeles, 650 Charles E Young Dr S, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, United States of America.
Jennifer E PhippsBetty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, 2570 48th St, Sacramento, CA, 95817, United States of America.
Leigh Ann SimmonsBetty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, 2570 48th St, Sacramento, CA, 95817, United States of America.

Funding

Research to Advance Connected and Community Health Equity (ReACH Equity)T32NR021294 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI COURTNEY REES LYLES, Leigh Ann Simmons · 2024 to 2026
$597k
Addressing Multifactorial Influences on Pregnancy Outcomes to Promote Health Equity (Hatch Project) #CA-D-HCE-2582-HNINR NIH HHS T32 NR021294NINR NIH HHS T32NR021294Trauma-Informed Network of Care Implementation in Yolo County, CA: A Community-Academic Partnership to Build Resilience (ACEs Network of Care) #A21-3467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is estimated that 30% of women globally have experienced sexual violence (SV) and many of these cases result in sexual violence related pregnancies (SVRP). Social and structural inequities may impact access to reproductive healthcare for those who become pregnant as a result of SV.

methodsUsing Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Systems Theory as an organizing framework, we conducted a rapid review to identify barriers to accessing reproductive healthcare after SV. We reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2024, synthesizing results from PubMed, PsychInfo, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC), Scopus, Global Health, and Embase. A total of 15 studies met the following inclusion criteria: (a) published in a peer-reviewed journal between January 2010 and February 2024, (b) written in English, and (c) evaluated barriers to reproductive healthcare services and resources for people who become pregnant as a result of SV. Study populations were located both within and outside the US.

resultsThe primary barriers identified included: lack of access to care, lack of provider training in trauma-informed care, fear of stigmatization, victim blaming, internalized shame, and retaliation.

conclusionsThis review can be used to understand specific barriers to reproductive healthcare for those who have experienced SV and the level or levels at which they are functioning. These findings can be used to tailor reproductive health policy, training, and community-based interventions aimed at mitigating and/or eliminating these barriers.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityReproductive Health ServicesSex OffensesFemaleHumansPregnancyBarriers to carePregnancyRapeSexual assaultSexual violence

Identifiers

PMID41219982
PMCPMC12607059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.