Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219942›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Investigating The Impact of Syrian Conflict On Women's Education, Mental Health, and Rights: a Cross-Sectional Study.

Amal Mahfoud, Aref Jalal Eldin, Ali Hmidoush, Farah Abou Kheir, Shahd Almansour, Zeina Zakarya Marzouk, Pamela Yacoub, Georgia R Layton, Ibrahim Antoun, Mustafa Zakkar

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Amal Mahfoud *Faculty of Medicine, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic.
Aref Jalal Eldin *Faculty of Medicine, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic.
Ali HmidoushFaculty of Medicine, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic.
Farah Abou KheirFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Shahd AlmansourFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syrian Arab Republic.
Zeina Zakarya MarzoukFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.
Pamela YacoubFaculty of Medicine, University of Latakia, Latakia, Syrian Arab Republic.
Georgia R LaytonDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Clinical Science Wing, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Ibrahim Antoun *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Clinical Science Wing, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK. ia277@leicester.ac.uk.
Mustafa Zakkar *Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Clinical Science Wing, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK. mz207@leicester.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe Syrian war is among the worst humanitarian crises in recent history, affecting education, economy, healthcare, mental health, and human rights. Women often face more profound and longer-lasting consequences, including targeted violence, neglect, and displacement. However, the specific impact on Syrian women has not been systematically examined.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by Uplifting Syrian Women organisation to assess the effects of the war on women residing in Syria. Data were collected over four weeks (May-June 2025) via an anonymous online questionnaire distributed through social media and community networks.

resultsOf 812 participants, 59% were aged 20-29 years, and 68% were single. Education levels included university or higher (63%), secondary (34%), and primary (3%). Displacement was reported by 48% (family displacement 55%). Household income was affected in 86% of cases, with 38% reporting complete job loss. Daily anxiety was reported by 63%, and 34% sought psychological support; 14% had no access, and 42% partial access. Human rights were negatively affected in 67% of cases, particularly in the areas of physical safety (36%), religious freedom (31%), and employment (28%). Compared to non-displaced women, displaced women more often reported loss of educational access (30% vs. 16%, p < 0.001), daily anxiety (71% vs. 55%, p < 0.001), and increased responsibilities (78% vs. 59%, p < 0.001). Women with disrupted education had lower median mental health scores [15 (IQR 12-19) vs. 18 (IQR 15-21), p < 0.001] and lower autonomy scores [22 (IQR 18-25) vs. 25 (IQR 22-28), p < 0.001].

conclusionThe prolonged Syrian conflict has severely impacted women's education, economic stability, mental health, and rights. Targeted recovery programmes focusing on education access, psychosocial support, and economic empowerment are urgently needed to enable Syrian women-nearly half the population-to drive post-war recovery.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHuman RightsMental HealthWomen's HealthWomen's RightsAdultArmed ConflictsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesSyriaYoung AdultArmed conflictsEducationMental healthSyriaWomen

Identifiers

PMID41219942
PMCPMC12606854

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.