Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219937›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Readiness for self-directed learning among paramedic students in Jordan: A multi-institutional study.

Mahmoud T Alwidyan, Esraa A Al-Nusour, Ahmad Alrawashdeh, Bayan S Zabin, Salim M Bani Omar, Eman S Alsatari

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmoud T AlwidyanParamedics Program, Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan. mtalwidyan@just.edu.jo.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2428-3124
Esraa A Al-NusourDepartment of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II Academy of Civil Protection, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan.
Ahmad AlrawashdehParamedics Program, Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box: 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Bayan S ZabinDepartment of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Al-Hussein Bin Abdullah II Academy of Civil Protection, Al-Balqa Applied University, Amman, Jordan.
Salim M Bani OmarAmbulance Department, Civil Defence, Amman, Jordan.
Eman S AlsatariSchool of Nursing, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-directed learning has been considered as an effective training method for students and professionals in the healthcare setting. This study aims to assess the level of self-directed learning readiness among paramedic students in Jordan and identify any associated factors.

methodsThis cross-sectional descriptive study utilized an online self-administered questionnaire. The study was conducted across three academic institutions in Jordan offering paramedic programs. A sample of paramedic students was assessed using the Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale. All enrolled paramedic students at the three institutions were included as potential participants. Differences between group means were analyzed using a Student's t-test and one-way analysis of variance, as appropriate.

resultsA total of 529 participants completed the questionnaire. The majority of participants were male (56.1%) with a mean age of 21.2 (SD ± 2.96). The overall mean score of the scale was 141.9 (SD ± 35.5) and a total of 302 (57.1%) participants had a high level of self-directed learning readiness (score > 150). Students with a high level of self-directed learning readiness were more likely to be male (p = 0.039) and have high academic performance levels (p = 0.006).

conclusionsThis study found that, although most participants achieved a high level of self-directed learning readiness, the overall mean score was among the lowest in the reported literature. Therefore, it is essential to develop improvement plans to encourage and enhance self-directed learning skills for both students and faculty members.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelSelf-Directed Learning as TopicAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleParamedicsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEducationEmergency medical servicesHealth careLearningParamedic students

Identifiers

PMID41219937
PMCPMC12607052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.