Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219869›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2025

A clinical audit of the comprehensive care dentistry model in the internship clinics of a dental school in Pakistan.

Hina Zafar Raja, Muhammad Nasir Saleem, Maryam Mumtaz, Samir Riaz Qazi, Muhammad Sohail Zafar, Muhammad Amber Fareed

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hina Zafar RajaDepartment of Prosthodontics, and Comprehensive Care Dentistry Clinic, Rahbar College of Dentistry, Rangers Headquarters, Lahore, Pakistan. hinazafarraja@gmail.com.
Muhammad Nasir SaleemDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, Rahbar College of Dentistry, Rangers Headquarters, Lahore, Pakistan.
Maryam MumtazDepartment of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences. (NUMS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Samir Riaz QaziInstitute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Sohail ZafarClinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Muhammad Amber FareedClinical Sciences Department, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates. m.fareed@ajman.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComprehensive Care clinics in dental education aim to train doctors in patient- centered, holistic care, focusing on multi-disciplinary treatment provision. There has been a rapid global paradigm shift within the last decade in dental educational models, shifting from departmental training to comprehensive care clinics. This study describes the establishment, feasibility, and outcomes of a pioneer Comprehensive Care Dentistry (CCD) clinic, which was established in a tertiary care Dental Institute in Lahore, Pakistan. The aim is to present the barriers in establishment of Comprehensive Care dental clinics, in dental school of a resource limited country. It also aims to present strengths, weaknesses, and alternative feasible models of this educational system.

methodsThis observational and audit-based study involved the establishment of a comprehensive care dental clinic in a tertiary care dental institute, with systematic documentation and audits of clinical workflows, treatment planning protocols, case allocations and 360-degree feedback from all primary stakeholders, over the first year of clinic's operation. Data was collected via feedback forms from primary stakeholders, clinical records, and faculty observations. Key performance indicators such as cross infection protocols, patient turnover and satisfaction, material usage, interdepartmental coordination, and patient completion rates were assessed. Hindrances and facilitators to implementation were identified via focused administrative and faculty discourses.

resultsThe clinic provided a structured, patient centered, multidisciplinary approach towards patient care. It had a positive role in enhancing interns' communication skills, interprofessional coordination and continuity of care. Improved accountability amongst interns, cohesive treatment provision and high patient satisfaction was observed. Challenges identified included lack of faculty coordination and acceptance, variations in treatment plans amongst different consultants and administrative limitations. Overall feasibility, treatment provision and educational value were positively received by all stakeholders.

conclusionThe present study suggested the need to revise dental education modes from discipline-driven numerical requirements to a patient-centred comprehensive care curriculum for the timely professional grooming of dental graduates. CCD positively influences the quality of student learning as well as patient care. Students and patients experience a better learning and treatment experience respectively within this system. In a resource limited country like Pakistan, there are still hindrances in resources and acceptance within faculty for this system but with perseverance and modifications as per feasibility of each dental school, this system may prove to be very successful. Curricular modification may be required for inculcation of this system, within evolving dental education.

Indexed as

Comprehensive Health CareDental ClinicsEducation, DentalInternship and ResidencySchools, DentalClinical AuditHumansPakistanClinical competenceComprehensiveDental careEducationInternshipProgram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41219869
PMCPMC12607104

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.