Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219844›Full record

ReviewThe journal of headache and pain2025

Decoding orofacial pain: a translational review of mechanisms and novel therapies.

Yiyuan Kang, Yinyu Fu, Kehui Jian, Jia Liu, Longquan Shao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The Pathophysiological Mechanisms of Glia in Animal Models of Chronic Orofacial Pain: A Systematic Review.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yiyuan Kang *Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. kangyiyuan@smu.edu.cn.
Yinyu Fu *Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Kehui JianStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Jia LiuStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China.
Longquan ShaoStomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510280, China. shaolongquan@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guangzhou Basic and Applied Basic Research Program 2025A04J3457Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010308Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology QT2024-031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orofacial pain encompasses a diverse group of disorders that pose a significant clinical challenge, often progressing from acute to chronic conditions due to a disconnect between clinical diagnosis and underlying pathophysiology. This review provides a synthesis of the mechanisms driving this transition and evaluates emerging therapeutic strategies that target them. First, we dissect the pathophysiological mechanisms of acute pain, including peripheral sensitization and transient central sensitization; and then detail how these processes can become maladaptive, leading to chronic pain states sustained by a combination of persistent nociceptive input, neuropathic alterations, and nociplastic changes involving dysfunctional descending modulation and central network reorganization. Building on this mechanistic framework, we critically appraise novel therapeutic approaches, including targeted pharmacotherapies such as selective ion channel and endocannabinoid system modulators, alongside non-pharmacotherapeutic interventions that encompass neuromodulation techniques designed to regulate central neural plasticity and psychologically grounded therapies. By integrating molecular evidence with clinical presentations, this review offers a framework for advancing towards a more precise, mechanism-based management of orofacial pain.

Indexed as

Facial PainHumansTranslational Research, BiomedicalChronic painIon channelsNeuromodulationNeuropathic painNociplastic painOrofacial pain

Identifiers

PMID41219844
PMCPMC12607160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.