Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219797›Full record

ArticleTropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines2025

Polymorphism of the dihydropteroate synthase resistance gene of Plasmodium falciparum in three hospitals in Mbouda, Western Cameroon.

Noumedem Anangmo Christelle Nadia, Yamssi Cedric, Guemegne Anaiss Patricia Line, Tchuenkam Kom Pacome, Gamago Nkadeu Guy Armand, Noumedem Kenfack Jaurès Anaud, Djeussi Doriane Esther, Guela Djoukou Mba Edna, Kana Tsague Yval, Mpoame Mbida and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Noumedem Anangmo Christelle NadiaDepartment of Microbiology, Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon. noums11@yahoo.fr.
Yamssi CedricLaboratory of Tropical and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Dschang, Cameroon. cyamssi@yahoo.com.
Guemegne Anaiss Patricia LineDepartment of Microbiology, Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Tchuenkam Kom PacomeLaboratory of Tropical and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Dschang, Cameroon.
Gamago Nkadeu Guy ArmandLaboratory of Tropical and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Dschang, Cameroon.
Noumedem Kenfack Jaurès AnaudDepartment of Physiological Sciences and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dschang, Cameroon.
Djeussi Doriane EstherDepartment of Physiological Sciences and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dschang, Cameroon.
Guela Djoukou Mba EdnaDepartment of Microbiology, Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Kana Tsague YvalDepartment of Microbiology, Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon.
Mpoame MbidaNational Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Zhong FuyouNational Engineering Research Center for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Hakka Medical Resources Branch, School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Haibo HuLaboratory of Tropical and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Dschang, Cameroon. hhb2017@gmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria, is an endemic disease which causes significant mortality worldwide, particularly in Africa, including Cameroon. This study aimed to characterize the Pfdhps resistance gene of Plasmodium falciparum in three hospitals in Mbouda Cameroon.

methodTwo hundred and ninety-six samples were collected from consenting patients for rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) and thick blood smear (TBS) to determine parasite intensity. Positive samples were spotted on Whatman paper for molecular analysis. Plasmodial DNA was extracted using the Chelex-100 method, and amplification was performed via nested PCR. The A437G and A581G mutations were identified using restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) with AvaII and BstUI enzymes, followed by 1.3% agarose gel electrophoresis. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 software.

resultsThe prevalence of Plasmodium falciparum was 25.34%. The Pfdhps resistance gene prevalence was 74.66%, with A437G 56% and A581G 64% mutations. the age group [6-35] are the majority carriers of the gene and females (77.8%) have a higher prevalence of the gene than males (71.8%). Mutant alleles showed higher frequencies (57.14% for A437G and 91.66% for A581G) compared to wild-type alleles (42.85% for A437G and 8.33% for A581G). The mutant alleles of the two mutations are more predominant in the age group [6-35] and in females for A437G and in males for A581G.

conclusionThe Pfdhps resistance gene was prevalent in Mbouda, with high rates of A437G and A581G mutations. These findings highlight the need for enhanced epidemiological surveillance of antimalarial resistance, particularly in Mbouda.

Indexed as

CameroonMalariaMboudaPfdhpsResistance

Identifiers

PMID41219797
PMCPMC12604252

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