Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219712›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2025

Prospective ECUAging observational study: cohort design and preliminary results.

Israel Vinueza-Fernández, Tamara Rodriguez Quintana, Isabel Masson, Alejandra Marroig, Fernando Massa, Mario J Grijalva, Graciela Muniz-Terrera

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Israel Vinueza-FernándezCenter for Research on Health in Latin America (CISeAL), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. iavinuezaf@puce.edu.ec.
Tamara Rodriguez QuintanaFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Loja, Ecuador.
Isabel MassonFacultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Salud y de la Vida, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Alejandra MarroigInstituto de Estadística, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Fernando MassaInstituto de Estadística, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Mario J GrijalvaCenter for Research on Health in Latin America (CISeAL), Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Graciela Muniz-TerreraEdinburgh Dementia Prevention, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. muniz@ohio.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global population is aging, including in historically youthful regions such as low- and middle-income countries in Latin America. Evidence on older adults living in rural areas of this region remains limited. The EcuAging study was designed to fill this gap by characterizing adults aged 55 years and older in a rural inland province of Ecuador.

methodsOver a two-week period in June-July 2023, mobile stations were set up in rural communities of Calvas and Gonzanama counties in the province of Loja, Ecuador. Adults aged 55 and above living in these regions were invited to attend health evaluations and to join our study. 269 individuals agreed to participate in the study. They completed questionnaires about their ociodemographic characteristics, health measures, lifestyle, physical and mental health, functional status, and quality of life. They also underwent anthropometric assessments and blood draws.

resultsOf the 269 participants, most were women (56.1%), with a mean age of 70.1 years; 82.5% were aged ≥ 60 years. The majority self-identified as mestizo (93.7%) and reported low prevalence of smoking (4.1%) or alcohol consumption (7.4%). Physical performance assessments suggested preserved function and independence in daily activities. In contrast, mental health indicators were concerning, with approximately 75% reporting symptoms of anxiety or depression. No significant sex differences were observed in physical function, activities of daily living, anxiety, depression, or quality of life.

conclusionThe EcuAging study provides the first evidence on the health of older adults in rural inland Ecuador, highlighting a paradox of preserved physical function alongside impaired mental health. Given that most participants were ≥ 60 years, findings are directly relevant for geriatric populations and underscore the urgent need to strengthen mental health services in rural settings.

Indexed as

AgingHealth StatusQuality of LifeRural PopulationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingEcuadorLow- and middle-income countriesMental healthOlder adultPhysical function

Identifiers

PMID41219712
PMCPMC12607214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.