Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219645›Full record

ReviewAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Pharmaceutical Formulations and Analytical Methods of Donepezil.

Vu Dang Hoang, Hue Minh Thi Nguyen, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Sanjay Garg

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vu Dang HoangFaculty of Analytical Chemistry and Drug Quality Control, Hanoi University of Pharmacy, 13-15 Le Thanh Tong, Hanoi, Vietnam. hoangvd@hup.edu.vn.
Hue Minh Thi NguyenFaculty of Chemistry and Center for Computational Science, Hanoi National University of Education, 136 Xuan Thuy Street, Cau Giay, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Tuan Anh NguyenSchool of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Sanjay GargUniSA Clinical & Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia. Sanjay.Garg@unisa.edu.au.

Funding

the National Institute of Aging (NIA) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01AG064688 (Hinton/Nguyen MPI)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Donepezil is a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor widely prescribed for the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease. As therapeutic needs grow and delivery systems evolve, ensuring product quality, efficacy, safety and patient compliance becomes increasingly important. Meanwhile, pharmaceutical formulation innovations can improve clinical outcomes and usability, and analytical methods help ensure accurate assessment of drug behavior and quality control. This narrative review first provides a concise overview of donepezil's physicochemical properties and synthesis, then focuses on two interrelated domains: (i) pharmaceutical formulations and (ii) analytical methodologies. The former highlights advancements in novel delivery systems-such as liposomes, nanoparticles, microneedles, nasal gels, and long-acting injectable depots-developed to enhance brain targeting, prolong drug release, and reduce systemic side effects. The latter reviews validated analytical methods for quantifying and characterizing donepezil in pharmaceutical and biological matrices, with emphasis on RP-HPLC, LC-MS/MS, chiral separations, and emerging electrochemical and spectroscopic techniques. These analytical strategies are essential for evaluating formulation performance, monitoring drug stability, and ensuring regulatory compliance. Collectively, this review underscores that progress in both formulation design and analytical science is vital to optimizing donepezil-based therapies for Alzheimer's disease management.

Indexed as

Cholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilIndansPiperidinesAlzheimer DiseaseChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingDrug Delivery SystemsHumansNanoparticlesTandem Mass SpectrometryCholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilIndansPiperidinesAlzheimer's diseaseDonepezilLiquid chromatographyNon-chromatographic techniquesNovel delivery systems

Identifiers

PMID41219645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.