Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219642›Full record

ArticleHelicobacter

Survey on Awareness of Helicobacter pylori and Gastric Cancer in the Japanese Population Using an Internet Survey.

Chihiro Matsumoto, Hiroaki Saito, Yoshitaka Nishikawa, Yoshika Saito, Taiga Uchiyama, Toshihiko Kakiuchi, Yuichiro Eguchi, Yasuhiro Mizuno, Masaharu Tsubokura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Helicobacter. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regardingFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chihiro MatsumotoDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2337-7417
Hiroaki SaitoDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0824-454X
Yoshitaka NishikawaDepartment of Health Informatics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshika SaitoSendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5971-2256
Taiga UchiyamaDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.
Toshihiko KakiuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga, Saga, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-5522
Yuichiro EguchiLoco Medical General Institute, Ogi, Saga, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-5736
Yasuhiro MizunoMa-Ru Clinic Yokosuka, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masaharu TsubokuraDepartment of Radiation Health Management, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.

Funding

Disaster Comprehensive Health Management Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is a significant risk factor for gastric cancer. The effective implementation of strategies to mitigate gastric cancer requires widespread dissemination of information regarding H. pylori, diagnostic methods, and preventive measures. Despite the high incidence of gastric cancer, efforts to disseminate this information are lacking in Japan. Therefore, our survey aimed to evaluate H. pylori and gastric cancer awareness in Japan and identify factors associated with H. pylori knowledge, focusing on health literacy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis nationwide cross-sectional survey was conducted online. We developed a questionnaire on H. pylori awareness and knowledge across four domains: infection risk, H. pylori-related diseases, testing and treatment, and gastric cancer-related problems. In addition, we evaluated health literacy using an established health literacy scale. Multivariable regression analysis was conducted using the H. pylori knowledge score as the dependent variable.

resultsOver half of the 3095 respondents were aware of H. pylori infection (56.4%). The overall correct response rate for the H. pylori knowledge questions was 45.7%, with varying performances across the knowledge domains: infection risk (57.3%), H. pylori-related diseases (50.9%), testing and treatment (37.5%), and gastric cancer (44.4%). The regression models identified the following factors as associated with a higher H. pylori knowledge: older age, higher health literacy scores, previous H. pylori testing, and healthcare professional status. Among participants without prior H. pylori testing, higher H. pylori knowledge scores were associated with a greater willingness to undergo H. pylori screening.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, this is the first nationwide assessment of H. pylori infection and gastric cancer awareness in Japan. Health literacy and previous H. pylori screening were significantly associated with H. pylori knowledge. The development of educational strategies for these factors may be desirable for gastric cancer prevention.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHelicobacter InfectionsHelicobacter pyloriStomach NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansInternetJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesawarenessgastric cancerhealth literacyH. pyloriinfection

Identifiers

PMID41219642
PMCPMC12605804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.