Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219527›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2026

Neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with chronic kidney disease: a scoping review.

Raquel Rodrigues Machado, Isabela da Cunha Silva Fernandes, Isabelle Mendes Gomes de Sousa, Barbara Carvalho Moreira, Maria Luiza Silva Parreiras Souza, Mark Anthony Beinner, Suelen Rosa de Oliveira

Abstract readScoping ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raquel Rodrigues MachadoSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2902-3762
Isabela da Cunha Silva FernandesSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9856-2326
Isabelle Mendes Gomes de SousaSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-4285-9014
Barbara Carvalho MoreiraSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4210-0861
Maria Luiza Silva Parreiras SouzaSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7487-112X
Mark Anthony BeinnerSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-8976
Suelen Rosa de OliveiraSchool of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. sufmg@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-6102

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) exhibits unique clinical characteristics in the pediatric population, including growth disturbances and alterations in neurocognitive development. Given the complexity of this condition, it is imperative to adopt comprehensive care strategies that not only address the primary pathology but also mitigate the developmental challenges associated with the disease.

objectiveThe objective was to map and synthesize current scientific evidence regarding the association between CKD and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood.

methodsA scoping review was performed using electronic databases -Virtual Health Library (VHL), Medline via PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science - to identify studies published between 2014 and 2024. The search strategy utilized a combination of the descriptors "Child Development" AND "Renal Insufficiency, Chronic" to identify relevant studies. The findings were subsequently summarized and qualitatively synthesized.

resultsOf the 2,957 studies identified (2,941 through database searches and 16 through manual searching), 19 specifically examined the implications of CKD on child development and were included in this review. Evidence suggests that children with CKD experience alterations in brain structure and function, including reduced brain volume and compromised structural integrity. These neurological changes appear to be associated with poorer outcomes in both cognitive and motor domains.

conclusionsCKD has systemic and complex effects on the pediatric population, directly impacting neurodevelopment. These findings underscore the importance of early, multidisciplinary strategies to monitor and support neurodevelopment in children with CKD.

Indexed as

BrainChild DevelopmentNeurodevelopmental DisordersRenal Insufficiency, ChronicChildHumansChild developmentDisease and developmentPediatric chronic kidney diseaseRenal insufficiency, Chronic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.