Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219412›Full record

ArticleNature methods2025

Universal consensus 3D segmentation of cells from 2D segmented stacks.

Felix Y Zhou, Zach Marin, Clarence Yapp, Qiongjing Zou, Benjamin A Nanes, Stephan Daetwyler, Andrew R Jamieson, Md Torikul Islam, Edward Jenkins, Gabriel M Gihana and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Following a cell's every move.Nature methods · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Felix Y ZhouLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. felix.zhou@utsouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-1165
Zach MarinLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5341-9911
Clarence YappLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-5710
Qiongjing ZouLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-0795
Benjamin A NanesCecil H. & Ida Green Center for System Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-1611
Stephan DaetwylerLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7444-4734
Andrew R JamiesonLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5416-9379
Md Torikul IslamChildren's Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Edward JenkinsKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Gabriel M GihanaLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jinlong LinLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Hazel M BorgesLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5834-5310
Bo-Jui ChangLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-7106
Andrew WeemsLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Sean J MorrisonChildren's Research Institute, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1587-8329
Peter K SorgerLaboratory of Systems Pharmacology, Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3364-1838
Reto FiolkaLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-5000
Kevin M DeanLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0839-2320
Gaudenz DanuserLyda Hill Department of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. gaudenz.danuser@roche.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8583-2014

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kathryn Ann O'Donnell · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Omic and Multidimensional Spatial Atlas of Metastatic Breast CancerU2CCA233280 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DEMIR, EMEK, MILLS, GORDON B. · 2018 to 2023
$9.7M
Technical Development Unit 2: Intelligent Hyperspectral Imaging of Subcellular Molecular States at the Whole Organ LevelU54CA268072 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SEAN J MORRISON · 2021 to 2026
$9.1M
Pre-cancer atlases of cutaneous and hematologic origin (PATCH Center)U2CCA233262 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SANTAGATA, SANDRO · 2018 to 2023
$8.7M
UTSW-UNC Center for Cell Signaling AnalysisRM1GM145399 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kevin Michael Dean, Klaus M. Hahn · 2022 to 2026
$6.2M
Functional causality in regulating cell morphogenesisR35GM136428 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI DANUSER, GAUDENZ · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Transformative microscopes to image across spatiotemporal scalesR35GM133522 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Reto Paul Fiolka · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Omni Oblique Plane Microscope to spread light-sheet based imaging in biomedical researchR01EB035538 · NIBIB · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Reto Paul Fiolka · 2024 to 2026
$1.0M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) GT16003NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233262NCI NIH HHS U2C CA233280NCI NIH HHS U54 CA268072NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB035538NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133522NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136428NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM145399U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U2C-233280U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA268072U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R01EB035538Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 224040/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell segmentation is the foundation of a wide range of microscopy-based biological studies. Deep learning has revolutionized two-dimensional (2D) cell segmentation, enabling generalized solutions across cell types and imaging modalities. This has been driven by the ease of scaling up image acquisition, annotation and computation. However, three-dimensional (3D) cell segmentation, requiring dense annotation of 2D slices, still poses substantial challenges. Manual labeling of 3D cells to train broadly applicable segmentation models is prohibitive. Even in high-contrast images annotation is ambiguous and time-consuming. Here we develop a theory and toolbox, u-Segment3D, for 2D-to-3D segmentation, compatible with any 2D method generating pixel-based instance cell masks. u-Segment3D translates and enhances 2D instance segmentations to a 3D consensus instance segmentation without training data, as demonstrated on 11 real-life datasets, comprising >70,000 cells, spanning single cells, cell aggregates and tissue. Moreover, u-Segment3D is competitive with native 3D segmentation, even exceeding when cells are crowded and have complex morphologies.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalAlgorithmsAnimalsDeep LearningHumansSingle-Cell Analysis

Identifiers

PMID41219412
PMCPMC12615268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.