Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219364›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Design, synthesis, characterization, biological investigation and docking studies of newly synthesized sulphonyl hydrazide and their derivatives.

Muhammad Rahman, Rehman Zafar, Muhammad Saeed Jan, Hany W Darwish, Humayoon Khattak, Michael Aschner, Maria Daglia, Haroon Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antioxidant and Antidiabetic Activity of the Bulb Extract ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad RahmanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
Rehman ZafarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Saeed JanDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, KP, Pakistan. saeedjan@bkuc.edu.pk.
Hany W DarwishDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Humayoon KhattakDepartment of Pharmacy, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda, 24420, KP, Pakistan.
Michael AschnerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Maria DagliaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Napoli Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, Naples, 80131, NA, Italy.
Haroon KhanDepartment of Pharmacy, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan. hkdr2006@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, are available to treat inflammation. However, due to their side effects, the search for new anti-inflammatory drugs remains a major research focus. The current study addresses the synthesis, characterization of sulphonyl hydrazide, followed by in vitro and in silico analyses. Sulphonyl hydrazide compounds (R1-R5) were synthesized and characterized using physicochemical and spectroscopic methods, followed by anti-inflammatory evaluation and in silico approaches. The COX-2 and 5-LOX pathways were used for anti-inflammatory potential of compounds. The test compounds (R1-R5) showed significant activity (P < 0.05) against various in vitro enzymes. The compound R3 exhibited remarkable potency in inhibiting both COX-2 and 5-LOX, at various concentrations with IC

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalDrug DesignHydrazinesAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsEdemaHumansLipoxygenase InhibitorsMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationRatsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArachidonate 5-LipoxygenaseCyclooxygenase 2Cyclooxygenase 2 InhibitorsHydrazinesLipoxygenase InhibitorsCOX-2/5-LOX inhibitionMolecular dockingSulphonyl hydrazideSynthesis/characterization

Identifiers

PMID41219364
PMCPMC12606314

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.