Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219355›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Analysis of the EMHD nanofluid flow for geothermal pipelines using physics-driven deep learning.

Faiza, Waseem, Saeed Islam, Flah Aymen, Mutum Zico Meetei, M Mohamed

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

FaizaAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
WaseemSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, Jiangsu, P.R. China. waseem@ujs.edu.cn.
Saeed IslamAbdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, 23200, Pakistan.
Flah AymenCentre for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India.
Mutum Zico MeeteiDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
M MohamedMathematics Education Program, Faculty of Education and Arts, Sohar University, Sohar 311, Oman.

Funding

the European Union under the REFRESH - Research Excellence For Region Sustainability and High-tech Indus\u0002tries 101139527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years data-driven machine learning techniques attract the attention of researchers in analyzing many complex systems. This study introduces a novel unsupervised deep neural network approach to predict the temperature and velocity behaviour of electro-magneto-hydrodynamics hybrid nanofluid flow for geothermal pipelines application.The exceptional flow and thermal characteristics of hybrid nanofluids making them ideal for use in geothermal energy extraction applications. The dynamics of hybrid nanofluid flow through a pipe are examined using a third-grade sodium alginate model, which has a lot of potential for geothermal applications. The copper oxide (CuO) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles make up the nanofluid. It is also investigated how the flow dynamics are affected by electric and magnetic fields. The energy equation takes into account the effects of Joule heating and viscous dissipation as the fully developed incompressible fluid passes through the pipe. Consequently, an unsupervised deep neural network (DNN) method is used to predict the dynamics of nonlinear differential equations (DEs). The accuracy of the deep neural network ranges from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text] across different cases. The velocity profile exhibits a clear symmetrical pattern and is found to be significantly influenced by both the electric field and the thermal Grashof number. The overall thermal profile along the pipe's length decreases as a result of the nanoparticles. Additionally, lowering the pressure has a similar effect on both velocities. This study makes important contributions to the comprehension of the intricate dynamics of electro-magneto-hydrodynamics hybrid nanofluid flow, thereby laying a foundational framework for optimizing thermodynamic systems in geothermal. The findings of this research hold significant practical implications for the design and engineering of systems aimed at energy conservation and improved heat transfer efficiency in geothermal pipelines.

Indexed as

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD)Electro-magneto-hydrodynamics (EMHD)Heat transfer enhancementHybrid intelligent modelingPhysics-informed neural networks (PINNs)

Identifiers

PMID41219355
PMCPMC12606174

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.