Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219267›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The moderating roles of social comparison in the relationship between Instagram reels use and mental health outcomes: a cross-sectional study in Oman.

Mohammed Al Azri, Alya Al Harrasi, Abdullah Al Ghailani, Hassan Mirza, Hamed Al Sinawi, Nasser Al Balushi, Mohsin Al Farsi, Mohammed Al Alawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mohammed Al AzriDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Alya Al HarrasiDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Abdullah Al GhailaniPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Oman Medical Speciality Board, Muscat, Oman.
Hassan MirzaDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Hamed Al SinawiDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Nasser Al BalushiDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, University Medical City, Muscat, Oman.
Mohsin Al FarsiDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. s134870@student.squ.edu.om.
Mohammed Al AlawiDepartment of Behavioural Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested whether upward social comparison moderates the link between Instagram Reels use and mental health. In a cross‑sectional online survey of 2,285 adults in Oman (mean age 22.6 years; 76.5% female), participants completed Arabic versions of validated anxiety, well-being and social comparison scores. Hierarchical regressions (controlling for age and gender) showed that greater Reels engagement was associated with higher anxiety and lower well‑being. Social comparison moderated the Reels-anxiety association, adding a very small amount of explained variance (ΔR² ≈ 0.002); no moderation was detected for well‑being. Female participants reported higher anxiety. These findings suggest that algorithmic, visually curated feeds coupled with upward comparison may elevate anxiety. Implications include integrating brief social‑media comparison checks into clinical encounters, and culturally tailored media‑literacy efforts to reduce exposure to highly idealised content and promote healthier engagement.

Indexed as

AnxietyMental HealthSocial MediaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOmanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41219267
PMCPMC12606348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.