Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41219220›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Harness of room-temperature polar skyrmion bag in oxide superlattice.

Linming Zhou, Mohit Tanwani, Peiran Tong, Pushpendra Gupta, Yongjun Wu, Yuhui Huang, He Tian, Sujit Das, Zijian Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linming Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Mohit Tanwani *Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Peiran Tong *State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3009-1545
Pushpendra Gupta *Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9449-6742
Yongjun WuState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yongjunwu@zju.edu.cn.
Yuhui HuangState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7493-0487
He TianState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hetian@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-3100
Sujit DasMaterials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India. sujitdas@iisc.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-0207
Zijian HongState Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hongzijian100@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-0884

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92166104National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 92463306Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LD24E020003Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LR25E020003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skyrmion bag is a higher-order skyrmion-based topological structure that can be used to reduce the risk of data loss in memory devices. It consists of an outer skyrmion wall and several inner skyrmions with opposite polarities. While skyrmion bags have been observed in ferromagnetic materials and liquid crystals, creating a polar skyrmion bag has proven challenging. Herein, we report the creation, evolution, and destruction of a polar skyrmion bag in a ferroelectric/dielectric oxide superlattice. The creation of a polar skyrmion bag is facilitated by applying an electric field pulse through a charged tip, which could be eliminated by changing the field direction. We also discover that the topological charge inside a polar skyrmion bag can be manipulated in situ by adjusting the magnitude of the applied potential. Through combined experimental observations and theoretical calculations, we have gained new insights into multipolar boundaries and identified promising prospects for future high-density, scalable, robust memory and low-loss nanoelectronics devices.

Identifiers

PMID41219220
PMCPMC12606337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.