Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41218772›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2025

Preserved reptile scales retain microscopic features, revealing a new instance of convergent evolution.

Calvin A Riiska, Gordon W Schuett, Joseph R Mendelson Iii, Jennifer M Rieser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Calvin A RiiskaDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-9511-8346
Gordon W SchuettBiology and Neuroscience Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Joseph R Mendelson IiiDepartment of Herpetology, Zoo Atlanta, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5620-377X
Jennifer M RieserDepartment of Physics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0156-5698

Funding

NSF Physics of Living Systems Student Research Network
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-scale structures on biological surfaces can profoundly impact how animals move, appear and interact with their environments. Such textures may be especially important for limbless reptiles, such as snakes and legless lizards, because their skin serves as the primary interface with the world around them. Here, we examine ventral microstructures of several limbless reptiles, which are hypothesized to be highly specialized to aid locomotion via frictional interactions. Inspired by prior studies that investigated potential links between microtextures, phylogeny, habitat and locomotion-but that were limited by their reliance on shed skins-we characterized the structures present on preserved museum specimens and found that they are quantitatively similar to those found on shed skins. Using this result, we confirmed a previously hypothesized-but untested due to the lack of shed skins-third independent evolution of sidewinding-specific isotropic microtexture. Specifically, we examined a museum-preserved

Indexed as

Animal ScalesBiological EvolutionLizardsReptilesSnakesViperidaeAnimalsPhylogenymicrostructuresmuseum specimensshed skinssidewindersidewindingsnakessquamates

Identifiers

PMID41218772
PMCPMC12606241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.