Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41218705›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced research2026

Transforming hosts into nurseries and nutrients: strategic manipulation by endoparasitoid wasps.

Wenxian Wu, Yueyue Liu, Song Chen, Hongling Liu, Yatao Zhou, Yanni Tan, Xing Zheng, Xu Liu, Limei He, Yi Cai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenxian WuInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Yueyue LiuSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Song ChenSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Hongling LiuSichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Yatao ZhouInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Yanni TanInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Xing ZhengInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Xu LiuInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China.
Limei HeInstitute of Urban Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu Agricultural Science and Technology Center, Chengdu 610000 Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address: helimei@caas.cn.
Yi CaiCollege of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an 625000 Sichuan Province, China. Electronic address: yicai@sicau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitoid wasps, shaped by ecological pressures and interspecific competition, have evolved sophisticated molecular strategies to manipulate host physiology, ensuring successful parasitism and optimal progeny development. Despite substantial advances in parasitoid-host interaction research, a systematic synthesis of these findings is still lacking. This review aims to consolidate recent findings on the molecular mechanisms by which endoparasitoids regulate host physiology, and to explore their potential applications in sustainable pest management. We reviewed recent progress on virulence factors derived from venom, polydnaviruses, and teratocytes, focusing on their roles in immune suppression, developmental regulation, and metabolic reprogramming of insect hosts. Three principal mechanisms underlying parasitoid-mediated host manipulation are identified: (1) Immune suppression: Parasitoids reduce hemocyte abundance, disrupt hemocyte mobilization to impede encapsulation, inhibit phenoloxidase activation to prevent melanization, and interfere with immune signaling pathways. Some species also adopt passive immune evasion strategies. (2) Developmental regulation: Parasitoids delay host growth and metamorphosis by downregulating ecdysteroid titers, inhibiting cell proliferation, degrading host tissues, and repressing protein synthesis. (3) Metabolic reprogramming: Parasitoids manipulate host amino acid, carbohydrate, and lipid metabolism to mobilize and redirect nutritional resources toward their developing offspring. This review offers a comprehensive overview of the molecular tactics employed by endoparasitoids to modulate host physiology. By elucidating these mechanisms, we propose parasitoid-derived virulence factors as promising leads for developing novel, sustainable pest control strategies.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsWaspsAnimalsNutrientsVirulence FactorsVirulence FactorsDevelopmental manipulationEndoparasitoidsHost immune suppressionNutrient exploitationVirulence factors

Identifiers

PMID41218705
PMCPMC13539141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.