Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217830›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres2026

Layered Injustices: Mapping Everyday Discrimination in Nursing Education through an Intersectional Lens.

Vanessa Van Bewer, Abreham Mekonnen, Marnie Kramer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vanessa Van BewerUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2116-340X
Abreham MekonnenUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Marnie KramerUniversity of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundDespite stated commitments to equity, nursing education environments remain sites of pervasive everyday discrimination, especially for students with intersecting marginalized identities.PurposeThis study aimed to examine patterns of everyday discrimination among undergraduate nursing students using an intersectional lens, with particular attention to how experiences vary across overlapping axes of social identity and structural vulnerability.MethodA cross-sectional survey of 260 undergraduate nursing students was conducted at a large Canadian university. Everyday discrimination was measured using the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS), alongside sociodemographic variables related to race, gender, disability, financial insecurity, and English language status. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and factorial interaction models, with QuantCrit principles informing variable construction, modeling, and interpretation.ResultsEveryday discrimination was commonly reported and significantly higher among students identifying as racialized, especially those born in Africa, financially insecure, or with a disability. Interaction effects revealed that students at the intersection of multiple marginalized identities, particularly women with disabilities or racialized students with financial insecurity-reported the highest levels of discrimination.ConclusionFindings reveal that discrimination is structurally patterned and intensifies at the intersections of race, class, gender, migration, and disability. Through our intersectional and QuantCrit lens, this study advances how inequities are reproduced in Canadian nursing programs and raises urgent questions about ethics, responsibility, and institutional accountability, particularly in relation to the recruitment and support of racialized, international, economically disadvantaged students.

Indexed as

Students, NursingAdultCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultclassismeveryday discriminationinternational studentsintersectionalitynursing educationracismsexism

Identifiers

PMID41217830
PMCPMC12789254

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.