Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217714›Full record

Trial reportJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

Thyroid function in early pregnancy following frozen embryo transfer: analysis from a randomized controlled trial.

Nina Freiesleben Mørch, Bugge Nøhr, Line Rode, Anna Klajnbard, Pia Kiilerich, Paula Hedley, Michael Christiansen, Pernille Fog Svendsen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nina Freiesleben MørchDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark. nina.freiesleben.moerch@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7104-5722
Bugge NøhrDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9744-4452
Line RodeDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9080-3389
Anna KlajnbardDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.
Pia KiilerichDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Danish National Biobank and Biomarkers, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5665-6074
Paula HedleyDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Danish National Biobank and Biomarkers, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5801-960X
Michael ChristiansenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Danish National Biobank and Biomarkers, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-755X
Pernille Fog SvendsenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Herlev and Gentofte, Herlev, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-7868

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of different frozen embryo transfer regimens on maternal thyroid function during early pregnancy and subsequent thyroid function in the newborns.

methodsA secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial including women aged 18-40 years with a body mass index ≤ 35 kg/m

resultsIn total, 251 cycles were analyzed: 94 modified natural and 99 programmed in the ovulatory group, and 29 gonadotrophin-stimulated and 29 programmed in the anovulatory group. Total triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels were significantly higher in programmed cycles during endometrial preparation and early pregnancy. Free thyroxine was elevated at gestational age 4 + 2 in programmed vs. modified natural cycles, but not compared to gonadotrophin-stimulated cycles. Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels were comparable at all time points. Neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone did not differ between groups.

conclusionsAlthough significantly higher maternal levels of total triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and free thyroxine were observed in programmed cycle, both maternal and neonatal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels were unaffected. These findings provide reassuring evidence for the endocrine health of women conceiving through programmed cycle and their newborns. The trial was prospectively registered in EudraCT with identification no. 2020-001218-39, registration date: 17 November 2020. Date of first patient's enrollment: 20 April 2021.

Indexed as

Embryo TransferThyroid GlandAdolescentAdultCryopreservationFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansInfant, NewbornOvulation InductionPregnancyPregnancy RateThyroid Function TestsThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineThyrotropinThyroxineTriiodothyronineEarly pregnancyFetal programmingFrozen embryo transferInfertilityThyroid function

Identifiers

PMID41217714
PMCPMC12901792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.