Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217609›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2025

Gentrification and Fear of Displacement: a Quantitative Study of Older Black and White US Adults.

Mark A Hernandez, Jana A Hirsch, Francesca A Mucciaccio, Anil Kumar, Loni Philip Tabb, Jessica M Finlay, Michael D M Bader, Aleena Bennett, Yvonne L Michael, Gina S Lovasi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mark A HernandezDornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mah557@drexel.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1091-2400
Jana A HirschDornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Francesca A MucciaccioDornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Anil KumarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Loni Philip TabbDornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jessica M FinlayDepartment of Geography & Institute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
Michael D M BaderDepartment of Sociology & 21st Century Cities Initiative, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Aleena BennettDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Yvonne L MichaelDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gina S LovasiDornsife School of Public Health, Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Communities Designed to Support Cardiovascular Health for Older AdultsR01AG049970 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LOVASI, GINA S · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
ConProject-003R56AG049970 · NIA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI LOVASI, GINA S · 2022 to 2023
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS R01AG049970NIA NIH HHS R56 AG049970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Numerous studies have sought to clarify the relationship between gentrification, displacement, and health. However, few quantitative studies have investigated how gentrification may shape the fear of displacement among residents who remain in gentrifying neighborhoods - a hypothesized mechanism linking gentrification to downstream health inequities. Our study used data from a large national cohort of older Black and white US adults to examine the relationship between neighborhood gentrification and individual-level fear of displacement. In 2023 and 2024, participants in the REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study were asked about fear of displacement related to neighborhood change over the past 3-5 years (N = 4,092). Census tract-level gentrification was based on socioeconomic and housing cost changes from the American Community Survey (ACS) 2008-2012 to ACS 2015-2019. We estimated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) using Poisson regression and examined effect measure modification by race, educational attainment, and length of residence. Participants' most recent residence was classified as not gentrified (N = 1,927), moderately gentrified (N = 477), intensely gentrified (N = 561), or ineligible to gentrify (N = 1,127). Intense gentrification was associated with more displacement fear (aPR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.83) relative to no gentrification. Any gentrification (combining both moderate and intense gentrification exposure groups) was associated with more displacement fear among Black participants (aPR = 1.69; 95% CI: 1.27, 2.25), but not white participants (aPR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.52, 1.19). Our findings suggest that gentrification may heighten displacement fears of older US adults, especially among Black residents. Future research should investigate approaches to mitigate displacement fears and racial inequities related to gentrification.

Indexed as

DisplacementGentrificationHealth equityOlder adultsRacial disparities

Identifiers

PMID41217609
PMCPMC13276761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.