Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217582›Full record

SynthesisJournal of robotic surgery2025

Comparison of da Vinci SP and Xi surgical systems in urologic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Er-Hao Bao, Peng Hao, Jian-Wei Li

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of robotic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Er-Hao Bao *Department of Urology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital East Sichuan Hospital & Dazhou First People's Hospital, Dazhou, 635000, China.
Peng Hao *Dazhou Dachuan District People's Hospital, Dazhou Third People's Hospital, Dazhou, 635000, China.
Jian-Wei LiDepartment of Urology, Zhongshan Sixth People 's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. a10jwli2@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the perioperative outcomes, functional safety, and feasibility of the da Vinci SP versus the da Vinci XI surgical system in urologic surgeries (radical prostatectomy and adrenalectomy), and to provide updated evidence for clinical decision-making. A systematic literature search was conducted in Embase, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov for English-language publications up to September 2025. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4.1. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42025114844). This meta-analysis included 7 studies involving 928 patients, comprising 5 studies on robotic prostatectomy and 2 on robotic adrenalectomy. Compared with the XI system, the SP system was associated with significantly less intraoperative blood loss (SMD: - 0.19; 95% CI: - 0.37 to - 0.01; P = 0.04) and shorter operative time in the adrenalectomy subgroup (SMD: - 0.43; 95% CI: - 0.84 to - 0.03; P = 0.04). No significant differences were observed between the two systems in operative time for prostatectomy, length of hospital stay, nerve preservation rate, positive surgical margin rate, postoperative pain score, or rate of pelvic lymph node dissection. In patients undergoing radical prostatectomy or adrenalectomy, the da Vinci SP system demonstrates superior perioperative effectiveness over the da Vinci XI system, particularly in reducing operative time (in adrenalectomy) and intraoperative blood loss, while achieving comparable functional, oncological, and surgical margin outcomes. The SP approach represents a minimally invasive alternative in selected urologic procedures. However, these findings should be further validated by large-scale, multicenter, prospective randomized controlled trials with long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyProstatectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresUrologic Surgical ProceduresBlood Loss, SurgicalHumansLength of StayMaleOperative TimeTreatment OutcomeAdrenalectomyda Vinci SPda Vinci XiMeta-analysisRadical Prostatectomy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.