Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217462›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2026

Vaginal Mesh Exposure After Single-Incision vs Full-Length Midurethral Sling Placement: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Matthew P Kirschenbaum, Rachel Caskey, Karyn S Eilber

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matthew P KirschenbaumSchool of Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. mattk93@uw.edu.
Rachel CaskeyDepartment of Urology, New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill Cornell Medical Center , New York, NY, USA.
Karyn S EilberDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisMidurethral slings (MUS) are the standard surgical treatment for stress urinary incontinence, but real-world data comparing vaginal mesh exposure risk across sling types are limited. We hypothesized that sling type, single-incision versus full-length, would be independently associated with vaginal mesh exposure and postoperative complications.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of 369 women who underwent MUS placement by a single fellowship-trained Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgeon at a tertiary care institution from 2017 to 2023. Sling types included Altis® or Solyx™ (single-incision) and Advantage Fit™ or Obtryx™ II (full-length). The primary outcome was vaginal mesh exposure per IUGA/ICS criteria. Secondary outcomes included temporary urinary retention and bladder perforation. Time-to-event analysis used Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression, adjusting for sling type, menopausal status, and smoking history. Post hoc analysis confirmed 77% power for Altis® vs all other sling types.

resultsVaginal mesh exposure occurred in 28 patients (7.6%). Single-incision slings had higher exposure rates than full-length slings (12.6% vs 4.1%, HR 4.64, 95% CI 2.04-10.53, p < 0.001), with Altis® showing the highest risk (13.8% vs Advantage Fit™ 2.5%; HR 4.92, 95% CI 2.17-11.12, p < 0.001). Pre/perimenopausal status was also associated with elevated risk compared with postmenopausal status. Temporary urinary retention was less common with Altis® than with Advantage Fit™ (8.5% vs 19.1%). Bladder perforations occurred only with full-length slings (15 patients, 4.1%).

conclusionsSingle-incision slings, particularly Altis®, were associated with a higher mesh exposure risk than full-length slings. This device-specific risk difference may inform surgical planning and patient counseling.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsSuburethral SlingsSurgical MeshUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDevice safetyMesh complicationsMidurethral slingSingle-incision mini-slingStress urinary incontinenceVaginal mesh exposure

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.