Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217426›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2026

Hospital readmissions among adults with chronic kidney disease by HIV status in the United States.

Xianming Zhu, Eshan U Patel, Stephen A Berry, Gregory M Lucas, Ping Yang, Mary K Grabowski, Alison G Abraham, Keri N Althoff, Thomas C Quinn, Kelly A Gebo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xianming ZhuDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine.
Eshan U PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Stephen A BerryDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Gregory M LucasDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Ping YangDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine.
Mary K GrabowskiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine.
Alison G AbrahamDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Heath, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Keri N AlthoffDepartment of Epidemiology, Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Thomas C QuinnDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Kelly A GeboDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine.

Funding

T-cell depletion and maintenance of the HIV-1 latent reservoir in distinct tissue compartmentsR01DK131926 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa Laird Smith, AARON A TOBIAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Treatment outcomes and comorbidity in HIV-infected IDUK24DA035684 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LUCAS, GREGORY M · 2014 to 2024
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA035684NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo characterize all-cause unplanned 30-day readmissions among adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) of all-stages by HIV status in the United States.

designA retrospective cohort study using the Nationwide Readmissions Database-an all-payer nationally representative database.

methodsIndex (i.e., initial) admissions and readmissions were defined following the United States Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) guidelines. We evaluated trends in the readmission risk among adults by CKD and HIV status during 2016-2022 and compared the overall and subgroup-specific readmission risk by HIV status among adults with CKD in 2022. Crude and age and sex-adjusted risk ratios (aRRs) were calculated using average marginal estimates from mixed-effect logistic regressions. Survey weights were applied.

resultsAmong people with CKD, the readmission risk declined from 33.4% in 2016 to 29.1% in 2022 for people with HIV (PWH) and declined from 23.7% in 2016 to 21.9% in 2022 for people without HIV (PWoH). In 2022, there were 43 087 index admissions from PWH and 5 170 351 from PWoH. PWH were more likely to be men, younger, have end-stage CKD, and reside in low-income areas vs. PWoH. For both PWH and PWoH, the readmission risk increased with more advanced CKD stages but decreased with older age. In 2022, PWH were more likely to be readmitted than PWoH (aRR = 1.20 [95% confidence interval, 95% CI: 1.17-1.23]). This disparity was greater among those less than 40 years of age (aRR = 1.32 [95% CI: 1.23-1.42]).

conclusionMore efforts are needed to mitigate the excessive readmission burden of people with CKD. PWH, especially young individuals, could represent a critical group for intensified intervention in CKD readmission prevention programs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPatient ReadmissionRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung Adultchronic kidney diseasedisparityHIVreadmissiontrends

Identifiers

PMID41217426
PMCPMC13019417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.