Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41217030›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2025

Fish Gill-Inspired Bidirectional Porous Polysaccharide Aerogels for Micro/Nanoplastics Removal.

Yunchong Yang, Weijia Yan, Jun Ma, David Carmona, Chunka Zhou, Elise Nguyen, Jingjing Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yunchong YangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3003 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.ORCID 0009-0000-6840-902X
Weijia YanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3123 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Jun MaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3131 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
David CarmonaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, PO Box 23874, Education City, Doha, Qatar.
Chunka ZhouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3123 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Elise NguyenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3123 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.
Jingjing QiuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, 3003 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9643-5452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro/nanoplastics (MNPs) pose a threat to freshwater ecosystems and human health due to their intrinsic toxicity, leaching of harmful degradation byproducts, and transport of pollutants through food chains. However, the efficient removal of MNPs using conventional methods such as filtration, flocculation, and biodegradation remains a significant challenge. Inspired by the structure of fish gills, we developed a sustainable bidirectionally porous polysaccharide-based aerogel composed of chitosan (CS), cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), and polydopamine (PDA) for the effective removal of MNPs. The aerogel demonstrated outstanding adsorption capacities exceeding 300 mg/g for various MNP types, including carboxylated polystyrene (PS-COOH), PS, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polyethylene (PE), and polypropylene (PP). In particular, the bidirectionally oriented porous structure achieved an adsorption capacity of more than 9 times greater than that of randomly oriented aerogels. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations revealed that this high adsorption performance is attributed to strong multimodal interactions between the aerogel and MNPs, including electrostatic interactions, van der Waals (vdW) forces, hydrogen bonding, and π-π interactions. A benchtop continuous-flow adsorption column system was constructed, enabling an MNP removal efficiency of over 96% for 1 L of MNP-contaminated water within four purification cycles and a total of 20 min. Additionally, the aerogels exhibited excellent antibacterial activity against

Indexed as

MicroplasticsPolysaccharidesWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdsorptionAnimalsCelluloseChitosanFishesGelsIndolesMolecular Dynamics SimulationNanofibersPolymersPorosityWater PurificationCelluloseChitosanGelsIndolesMicroplasticspolydopaminePolymersPolysaccharidesWater Pollutants, Chemicalantibacterialbidirectional aerogelcontinuous-flow adsorptionfish gill inspirationmicro/nanoplastics removalpolysaccharidesustainability

Identifiers

PMID41217030
PMCPMC12635965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.