Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216998›Full record

ReviewActa ophthalmologica2026

The prechoroidal cleft in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.

Niels J Brouwer, T H Khanh Vu, Yvonne De Jong-Hesse, Elon H C van Dijk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta ophthalmologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niels J BrouwerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0854-0859
T H Khanh VuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Yvonne De Jong-HesseDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Elon H C van DijkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prechoroidal cleft is a lenticular, hypo-reflective space on optical coherence tomography imaging, located between a band of fibrovascular material underneath the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and Bruch's membrane. It occurs in 8%-22% of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) eyes, most often with macular neovascularization (MNV) type 1 and 3, and less often with MNV type 2 or polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy. The presence of a prechoroidal cleft is associated with poor visual prognosis, some studies report more frequent occurrence of RPE tears and subretinal haemorrhages. Eyes with a prechoroidal cleft require more frequent intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections to treat the nAMD and more often require a switch to other anti-VEGF medication. Clinicians should be aware of the prechoroidal cleft for diagnostic and prognostic reasons, as it may be misunderstood for other (subretinal) fluid or even a choroidal lesion.

Indexed as

Bruch MembraneChoroidChoroidal NeovascularizationRetinal Pigment EpitheliumTomography, Optical CoherenceWet Macular DegenerationAngiogenesis InhibitorsFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansIntravitreal InjectionsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVisual AcuityAngiogenesis InhibitorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Aanti‐vascular endothelial growth factorchoroidal neovascularizationclinical significanceneovascular age‐related macular degenerationoptical coherence tomographyprechoroidal cleftprognosisretinal pigment epithelium detachment

Identifiers

PMID41216998
PMCPMC13166397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.