Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216481›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia on Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment for Chronic Insomnia.

Bo Wang, Ju-Rong Xia, Jin-Yu Li, Xiao-Dong Tu, Jian-Ming Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bo WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-7371-0538
Ju-Rong XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9028-6759
Jin-Yu LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-9598-6542
Xiao-Dong TuDepartment of Mental Health, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-4501-7637
Jian-Ming YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9948-8709

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic insomnia is a prevalent health concern. Treatment methods for chronic insomnia encompass medication therapy, psychotherapy, physical therapy, and sympathetic nerve regulation therapy. The synergistic effects of these various therapeutic approaches warrant further investigation. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) in conjunction with stellate ganglion block (SGB) treatment on patients suffering from chronic insomnia. Patients and Methods: Patients diagnosed with chronic insomnia who were admitted to the anesthesia outpatient department between January 2023 and September 2024 were selected for this study. They were divided into two groups: the SGB group (Group S) and the CBT-I combined with SGB group (Group CS). Group S received ultrasound-guided SGB using 0.375% ropivacaine at a volume of 4 mL alternately on both sides, administered twice weekly over a period of 6 weeks. Group CS underwent CBT-I concurrently with SGB following the same protocol as Group S for 6 weeks. The Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and hypnotic medication were recorded before treatment as well as at 6 weeks and 12 weeks after treatment. Results: The ISI and ESS scores were significantly decreased than before treatment at 6 weeks after treatment in group S ( Conclusion: CBT-I substantially enhances the efficacy of stellate ganglion block treatment for chronic insomnia, reducing reliance on hypnotic medications; furthermore, sustains stable long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

chronic insomniacognitive behavioral therapyeffecthypnotic medicationstellate ganglion block

Identifiers

PMID41216481
PMCPMC12596830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.