Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216425›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2025

shRNAI: A deep neural network for the design of highly potent shRNAs.

Seokju Park, Seong-Ho Park, Jin-Seon Oh, Sumin Hong, Kyung Wook Been, Yung-Kyun Noh, Junho K Hur, Jin-Wu Nam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Big data and deep learning for RNA biology.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Seokju ParkDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Ho ParkDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Seon OhDepartment of Artificial Intelligence, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sumin HongGraduate School of Biomedical Science & Engineering, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Wook BeenHanyang Biomedical Research Institute, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Yung-Kyun NohHanyang Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology (HY-IBB), Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Junho K HurHanyang Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology (HY-IBB), Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Wu NamDepartment of Life Science, College of Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

miRNA-mimicking short hairpin RNAs (shRNAmirs), which depend on the endogenous miRNA biogenesis pathway, have been widely used to investigate gene function and to develop therapeutic strategies due to their stable and robust knockdown of target genes. However, despite the efforts to design potent shRNAmir guide RNAs (gRNAs), relevant biological features beyond the primary sequence have not been fully explored. Here, we present shRNAI, a convolutional neural network model for predicting highly potent shRNAmir gRNAs. Even when trained solely on gRNA sequences, shRNAI outperforms previous algorithms. We further improved the model (shRNAI+) by adding features related to shRNAmir processability and target site context, resulting in superior performance across both public datasets and our own experimental tests. Although shRNAI was initially trained on datasets built with a CNNC motif-free pri-miR-30 backbone, it also displayed improved performance on the CNNC motif. Overall, our study provides a robust framework for designing potent shRNAmir gRNAs, as well as a versatile tool for developing RNAi therapeutics.

Indexed as

convolutional neural networkdeep learningDroshamicroRNAmiRNA-mimicking short hairpin RNAMT: BioinformaticsRNA interferenceshort hairpin RNAshort interfering RNA

Identifiers

PMID41216425
PMCPMC12596542

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.