Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216378›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2026

Versatile smart hydrogels for spatiotemporal drug delivery to orchestrate diabetic bone regeneration.

Guang Shi, Zhiqiang Yang, Shenghui Lan, Renxin Chen, Zijian Wu, Luhao Li, Junwu Wang, Zhuowen Hao, Zhenzhou Piao, Mengyue Zhu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Guang ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zhiqiang YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Shenghui LanDepartment of Orthopedics, The Eighth People's Hospital, Jiangsu University, Shanghai, 200235, China.
Renxin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zijian WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Luhao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Junwu WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zhuowen HaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zhenzhou PiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Mengyue ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Jiayao ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Zheyuan ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Lanhong GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Yilong HuangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Tian LuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Hanke LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Tonghe ZhuMultidisciplinary Centre for Advanced Materials, Institute for Frontier Medical Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road, Shanghai, 201620, China.
Jingfeng LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycemia-induced oxidative stress accelerates bone senescence, presenting a major challenge for diabetic bone regeneration. In this study, we developed a smart hydrogel by crosslinking hyaluronic acid (HA) grafted with 3-aminophenylboronic acid (HA-PBA) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) via phenylboronic acid ester bonds, incorporating metformin (Met), and anchoring parathyroid hormone-related peptide-1 (PTHrP-1) onto polydopamine (PDA)-hybridized nanosized zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (P1@PZIF-8) to improve the osteogenic microenvironment and repair diabetic bone defects. Incorporation of PZIF-8 shortened gelation time and enhanced the mechanical strength of the HPA hydrogel. The system enabled dynamic, spatiotemporal drug release: >80 % of Met was released within 12 days, while PTHrP-1 and Zn

Indexed as

Diabetic bone defectsMetforminParathyroid hormone-related Peptide-1SenescenceSpatiotemporally delivery

Identifiers

PMID41216378
PMCPMC12596967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.