Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41216341›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma2025

The effects of multiple myeloma on total knee arthroplasty outcomes: A retrospective study.

Sushrruti Varatharaj, Senthil Sambandam, Sruthi Priyavadhana Ramanan, Clarissa Meza, Gatik Senthil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sushrruti Varatharaj
Senthil Sambandam
Sruthi Priyavadhana Ramanan
Clarissa Meza
Gatik Senthil

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common orthopedic procedure, yet outcomes in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) remain poorly understood since there are limited studies. As a result, the aim was to assess how MM affects outcomes of patients undergoing TKA. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, patients with MM who underwent TKA were identified using a TriNetX national database from 2005 to 2024. These patients were matched to controls without MM using propensity score matching based on age, sex and relevant comorbidities. Postoperative complication rates, readmission, revision surgery, and mortality were analyzed over a one-year follow-up. Results: A total of 237, 007 patients who had TKR were matched to 353 patients with MM who had TKR. MM patients were older, male (mean age 70.3 vs 67 years) and had a higher incidence of comorbidities at baseline. MM patients had significantly higher rates of wound dehiscence (1.98 % vs 0.52 %, p = .003), periprosthetic infection (2.27 % vs 0.81 %, p = .009), acute renal failure (5.95 % vs 1.96 %, p < .001), blood loss anemia (15.01 % vs 6.53 %, p < .001),DVT (2.55 % vs 1.27 p = .049), myocardial infarction (0.85 % vs 0.21 %, p = .040), pulmonary embolism (3.12 % vs 0.84 %, p < .001) and pneumonia. However, one-year mortality rates did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusion: MM is associated with an increased risk of postoperative complications following TKA compared to control patients but not mortality. This study highlights multispecialty tailored perioperative care protocols for MM patients undergoing TKA to decrease complications.

Indexed as

ArthroplastyKneeMultiple MyelomaPostoperative ComplicationsReplacementRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41216341
PMCPMC12596207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.